Hist. 2.19.1Certum erat Spurinnae (is enim Placentiam optinēbat) necdum vēnisse Caecīnam et, sī propinquāret, coercēre intrā mūnīmenta mīlitem nec trīs praetōriās cohortīs et mīlle vēxillāriōs cum paucīs equitibus veterānō exercituī obicere: sed indomitus mīles et bellī ignārus correptīs signīs vēxillīsque ruere et retinentī ducī tēla intentāre, sprētīs centuriōnibus tribūnīsque: quīn prōdī Othōnem et accītum Caecīnam clāmitābant.Spurinna (for he held Placentia) was sure that Caecina had not yet come, and was resolved, if he drew near, to keep his soldiers within the fortifications and not to expose three praetorian cohorts, a thousand detached legionaries and a few cavalry to a veteran army: but the soldiers, unruly and ignorant of war, seized the standards and banners, rushed out and pointed their weapons at their general when he tried to hold them back, scorning centurions and tribunes; indeed they kept shouting that Otho was being betrayed and Caecina had been sent for. Hist. 2.19.1Fit temeritātis aliēnae comes Spurinna, prīmō coāctus, mox velle simulāns, quō plūs auctōritātis īnesset cōnsiliīs sī sēditiō mītēsceret.Spurinna becomes the companion of other men's rashness, at first under compulsion, then pretending to be willing, so that his counsels might carry more authority if the mutiny calmed down.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.19
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.19
Spurinna's troops force his hand
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (62 words)
| certus, -a, -um | determined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| enim, conj. | for |
| obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold |
| necdum (adv.) | and not yet, not yet |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| sī, conj. | if |
| propinquō, -āre, -āvī | draw near, approach |
| coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitum | restrain, keep in check |
| intrā, prep. with acc. | within |
| mūnīmentum, -ī n. | defence, barrier |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| praetōrius, -a, -um | of the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard) |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| vēxillārius, -ī m. | standard-bearer; soldier of a detachment (vexillum) |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| eques, equitis m. | horseman; (pl.) cavalry |
| veterānus, -a, -um | veteran |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw in the way or to |
| sed, conj. | but |
| indomitus, -a, -um | untamed, ungovernable |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| ignārus, -a, -um | ignorant |
| corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | seize, snatch, snatch up |
| signum, -ī, n. | sign, signal |
| vēxillum, -ī n. | banner, flag |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrus | rush |
| retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| tēlum, -ī, n. | missile, spear, weapon |
| intentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | aim at, threaten (something at someone) |
| spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētus | despise, scorn |
| centuriō, -ōnis m. | centurion (officer commanding about 80 men) |
| tribūnus, -ī m. | tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion) |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum | hand down; betray |
| acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | summon, send for |
| clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call out |
| fīō, fierī, factus sum | be done or made, become, happen |
| temeritās, -ātis f. | rashness, recklessness |
| aliēnus, -a, -um | belonging to another, out of place |
| comes, -itis, m. and f. | companion |
| prīmō, adv. | at first |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | pretend |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
| īnsum, inesse, īnfuī | be in, be present in (dat.) |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| sēditiō, -ōnis f. | riot, mutiny, discord |
| mītēscō, -ere | become mild, grow gentle |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.