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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.19

Spurinna's troops force his hand

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Hist. 2.19.1Certum erat Spurinnae (is enim Placentiam optinēbat) necdum vēnisse Caecīnam et, sī propinquāret, coercēre intrā mūnīmenta mīlitem nec trīs praetōriās cohortīs et mīlle vēxillāriōs cum paucīs equitibus veterānō exercituī obicere: sed indomitus mīles et bellī ignārus correptīs signīs vēxillīsque ruere et retinentī ducī tēla intentāre, sprētīs centuriōnibus tribūnīsque: quīn prōdī Othōnem et accītum Caecīnam clāmitābant.Spurinna (for he held Placentia) was sure that Caecina had not yet come, and was resolved, if he drew near, to keep his soldiers within the fortifications and not to expose three praetorian cohorts, a thousand detached legionaries and a few cavalry to a veteran army: but the soldiers, unruly and ignorant of war, seized the standards and banners, rushed out and pointed their weapons at their general when he tried to hold them back, scorning centurions and tribunes; indeed they kept shouting that Otho was being betrayed and Caecina had been sent for. Hist. 2.19.1Fit temeritātis aliēnae comes Spurinna, prīmō coāctus, mox velle simulāns, quō plūs auctōritātis īnesset cōnsiliīs sī sēditiō mītēsceret.Spurinna becomes the companion of other men's rashness, at first under compulsion, then pretending to be willing, so that his counsels might carry more authority if the mutiny calmed down.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (62 words)
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
enim, conj.for
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sī, conj.if
propinquō, -āre, -āvīdraw near, approach
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
intrā, prep. with acc.within
mūnīmentum, -ī n.defence, barrier
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
vēxillārius, -ī m.standard-bearer; soldier of a detachment (vexillum)
cum, prep, with abl.with
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
veterānus, -a, -umveteran
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
sed, conj.but
indomitus, -a, -umuntamed, ungovernable
bellum, -ī, n.war
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
vēxillum, -ī n.banner, flag
que, enclitic conj.and
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
intentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, threaten (something at someone)
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
prīmō, adv.at first
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
mox, adv.soon
volō, velle, voluīwish
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
mītēscō, -erebecome mild, grow gentle
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.