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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.18

Vitellians overrun northern Italy

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Hist. 2.18.1Aperuerat iam Ītaliam bellumque trānsmīserat, ut suprā memorāvimus, ala Siliāna, nūllō apud quemquam Othōnis favōre, nec quia Vitellium māllent, sed longa pāx ad omne servitium frēgerat facilīs occupantibus et meliōribus incūriōsōs.As we have related above, the Silian cavalry squadron had already opened up Italy and carried the war across, though no one there favoured Otho, not because they preferred Vitellius, but because long peace had broken them to every kind of servitude, so that they yielded easily to whoever seized them and cared little for the better side. Hist. 2.18.1Flōrentissimum Ītaliae latus, quantum inter Padum Alpīsque campōrum et urbium, armīs Vitelliī (namque et praemissae ā Caecīnā cohortēs advēnerant) tenēbātur.The most flourishing region of Italy, all the plains and cities between the Po and the Alps, was held by the arms of Vitellius (for the cohorts sent ahead by Caecina had also arrived). Hist. 2.18.1Capta Pannoniōrum cohors apud Cremōnam;A cohort of Pannonians was captured near Cremona; Hist. 2.18.1interceptī centum equitēs ac mīlle classicī inter Placentiam Tīcīnumque.a hundred cavalry and a thousand marines were cut off between Placentia and Ticinum.

Hist. 2.18.1Quō successū Vitelliānus mīles nōn iam flūmine aut rīpīs arcēbātur;After this success the Vitellian soldiers were no longer held back by river or banks; Hist. 2.18.1inrītābat quīn etiam Batāvōs trānsrhēnānōsque Padus ipse, quem repente contrā Placentiam trānsgressī raptīs quibusdam explōrātōribus ita cēterōs terruēre ut adesse omnem Caecīnae exercitum trepidī ac falsī nūntiārent.indeed the Po itself provoked the Batavians and the men from across the Rhine; crossing it suddenly opposite Placentia, they seized some scouts and so terrified the rest that these reported, in panic and falsely, that Caecina's whole army was at hand.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
iam, adv.now, already
bellum, -ī, n.war
que, enclitic conj.and
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
ala, -ae, f.wing
Siliānus, -a, -umSilian; ala Siliana: a cavalry regiment named after Silius
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quia (conj.)because
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
sed, conj.but
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
pāx, pācis f.peace
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
omnis, -eall, every
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
bonus, -a, -umgood
incūriōsus, -a, -umcareless, indifferent, unconcerned (about)
flōrēns, -entisflourishing, prosperous
latus, lateris n.side, flank
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
urbs, urbis, f.city
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
namque, conj.for
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
classicus, -a, -umof the fleet, naval; legio classica: legion raised from marines
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
successus, -ūs m.outcome, success
Vitelliānus, -a, -umof Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
nōn, adv.not
flūmen, -minis, n.river
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
irrītō (inrītō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovoke, stir up
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
trānsrhēnānus, -a, -umliving across the Rhine; as noun: a German from beyond the Rhine
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
repente (adv.)suddenly
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
trānsgredior, -ī, -gressus sumcross over
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
explōrātor, -ōris, m.explorer, scout, spy
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.