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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.20

The mutineers come to their senses

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Hist. 2.20.1Postquam in cōnspectū Padus et nox adpetēbat vallārī castra placuit.When the Po was in sight and night was coming on, it was decided to fortify a camp. Hist. 2.20.1Is labor urbānō mīlitī īnsolitus contundit animōs.That labour, unfamiliar to the city soldiers, broke their spirits. Hist. 2.20.1Tum vetustissimus quisque castīgāre crēdulitātem suam, metum ac discrīmen ostendere sī cum exercitū Caecīna patentibus campīs tam paucās cohortīs circumfūdisset.Then all the oldest soldiers began to reproach their own credulity, and to point out the fear and danger if Caecina with his army had surrounded so few cohorts on the open plains. Hist. 2.20.1Iamque tōtīs castrīs modestī sermōnēs, et īnserentibus sē centuriōnibus tribūnīsque laudārī prōvidentia ducis quod colōniam vīrium et opum validam rōbur ac sēdem bellō lēgisset.And now throughout the camp there was sober talk, and, as the centurions and tribunes joined in, the general's foresight was praised for having chosen a colony strong in men and resources as a stronghold and base for the war. Hist. 2.20.1Ipse postrēmō Spurinna, nōn tam culpam exprobrāns quam ratiōnem ostendēns, relictīs explōrātōribus cēterōs Placentiam redūxit minus turbidōs et imperia accipientīs.At last Spurinna himself, not so much reproaching them for their fault as showing them his reasoning, left the scouts behind and led the rest back to Placentia, less unruly now and ready to accept orders.

Hist. 2.20.1Solidātī mūrī, prōpugnācula addita, auctae turrēs, prōvīsa parātaque nōn arma modo sed obsequium et pārendī amor, quod sōlum illīs partibus dēfuit, cum virtūtis haud paenitēret.The walls were strengthened, battlements added, towers heightened, and provision and preparation were made not only of arms but of obedience and a love of discipline, the one thing which that party lacked, since they had no cause to be ashamed of their courage.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nox, noctis, f.night
appetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusdraw near
vallō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurround with a rampart; protect, fortify
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsumcrush, pound; subdue
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tum, adv.then, at that time
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, rebuke; correct, check
crēdulitās, -ātis f.credulity, readiness to believe
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
sī, conj.if
cum, prep, with abl.with
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
tam, adv.so
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
prōvidentia, -ae f.foresight
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
quod, conj.that, in that, because
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
validus, -a, -umstrong
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
bellum, -ī, n.war
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
nōn, adv.not
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
explōrātor, -ōris, m.explorer, scout, spy
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
minus, comp. adv.less
turbidus, -a, -umstormy, wild, confused
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
solidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake solid or firm, consolidate
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
prōpugnāculum, -ī n.bulwark, defence
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
modo, adv.only
sed, conj.but
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
amor, -ōris, m.love
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sōlus, -a, -umalone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.