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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.17

Pacarius' folly in Corsica

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Hist. 2.17.1Corsicam ac Sardiniam cēterāsque proximī maris īnsulās fāma victrīcis classis in partibus Othōnis tenuit.Corsica and Sardinia and the other islands of the nearby sea were kept on Otho's side by the fame of the victorious fleet. Hist. 2.17.1Sed Corsicam prope adflīxit Decumī Pacariī prōcūrātōris temeritās, tantā mōle bellī nihil in summam prōfutūra, ipsī exitiōsa.But Corsica was almost ruined by the rashness of the procurator Decumus Pacarius, which, in so great a mass of war, could do nothing for the overall outcome and proved fatal to himself. Hist. 2.17.1Namque Othōnis odiō iuvāre Vitellium Corsōrum vīribus statuit, inānī auxiliō etiam sī prōvēnisset.For out of hatred of Otho he resolved to help Vitellius with the forces of the Corsicans, an empty aid even if it had succeeded. Hist. 2.17.1Vocātīs prīncipibus īnsulae cōnsilium aperit, et contrā dīcere ausōs, Claudium Pyrrichum triērarchum Liburnicārum ibi nāvium, Quīntium Certum equitem Rōmānum, interficī iubet: quōrum morte exterritī quī aderant, simul ignāra et aliēnī metūs socia imperītōrum turba in verba Vitelliī iūrāvēre.He summoned the leading men of the island and revealed his plan, and those who dared to speak against it, Claudius Pyrrichus, captain of the Liburnian ships there, and Quintius Certus, a Roman knight, he ordered to be killed: terrified by their deaths, those present, and at the same time the crowd of the ignorant, unaware and sharing another's fear, swore allegiance to Vitellius.

Hist. 2.17.1Sed ubi dīlēctum agere Pacarius et inconditōs hominēs fatīgāre mīlitiae mūneribus occēpit, labōrem īnsolitum perōsī īnfirmitātem suam reputābant: īnsulam esse quam incolerent, et longē Germāniam vīrīsque legiōnum;But when Pacarius began to hold a levy and to wear out undisciplined men with the duties of military service, they loathed the unaccustomed toil and reflected on their own weakness: it was an island they lived on, and Germany and the strength of the legions were far away; Hist. 2.17.1dīreptōs vāstātōsque classe etiam quōs cohortēs alaeque prōtegerent.even those whom cohorts and cavalry protected had been plundered and laid waste by the fleet. Hist. 2.17.1Et āversī repente animī, nec tamen apertā vī: aptum tempus īnsidiīs legere.And their minds suddenly turned against him, yet not with open force: they chose a time suited to treachery. Hist. 2.17.1Dīgressīs quī Pacarium frequentābant, nūdus et auxiliī inops balineīs interficitur;When those who attended Pacarius had gone, he was killed in the baths, naked and without help; Hist. 2.17.1trucīdātī et comitēs.his companions too were butchered. Hist. 2.17.1Capita ut hostium ipsī interfectōrēs ad Othōnem tulēre;The killers themselves carried the heads to Otho as though they were enemies'; Hist. 2.17.1neque eōs aut Othō praemiō adfēcit aut pūniit Vitellius, in multā conluviē rērum maiōribus flāgitiīs permixtōs.and neither did Otho reward them nor Vitellius punish them, mixed up as they were, in the great welter of events, with greater crimes.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (123 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
que, enclitic conj.and
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
mare, maris, n.sea
īnsula, -ae, f.island
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
classis, -is f.fleet
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sed, conj.but
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
decimus, -a, -umtenth
prōcūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; regent
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
bellum, -ī, n.war
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
exitiōsus, -a, -umdestructive, deadly
namque, conj.for
odium, -ī, n.hatred
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
inānis, -eempty
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sī, conj.if
prōveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventuscome forth, grow; turn out
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
triērarchus, -ī m.captain of a trireme, ship's commander
Liburnicus, -a, -umLiburnian, of the Liburni (a seafaring Illyrian people)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
nāvis, -is, f.ship
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mors, mortīs, f.death
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
turba, -ae f.crowd
verbum, -ī, n.word
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
inconditus, -a, -umrough, unpolished, artless; disorderly
homō, hominis, m.man
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
occipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptusbegin
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
perōsus, -a, -umhating, utterly weary of (+ acc.)
īnfirmitās, -ātis f.weakness; fickleness
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
incolō, -colere, -coluīinhabit
longē, adv.far
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
ala, -ae, f.wing
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
repente (adv.)suddenly
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
apertus, -a, -umopen
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvisit often; crowd, fill
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
inops, -opispoor, needy
balineum (balneum), -ī n.bath, bathroom
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
caput, capitis, n.head
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
interfector, -ōris m.killer, slayer
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
praemium, -ī, n.reward
adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo to, move, affect; visit, afflict
pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspunish
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
colluviēs (conluviēs), -ēī f.jumble, confusion; dregs, sweepings
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.