Hist. 2.103.1Ac prīmō Valerius Fēstus lēgātus studia prōvinciālium cum fidē iūvit;And at first the legate Valerius Festus loyally supported the zeal of the provincials; Hist. 2.103.1mox nūtābat, palam epistulīs ēdictīsque Vitellium, occultīs nūntiīs Vespasiānum fovēns et haec illave dēfēnsūrus, prōut invaluissent.soon he was wavering, openly favouring Vitellius by letters and edicts, Vespasian by secret messages, ready to defend the one side or the other, according to which prevailed. Hist. 2.103.1Dēprehēnsī cum litterīs ēdictīsque Vespasiānī per Raetiam et Galliās mīlitum et centuriōnum quīdam ad Vitellium missī necantur: plūrēs fefellēre, fidē amīcōrum aut suōmet astū occultātī.Some soldiers and centurions, caught in Raetia and the Gallic provinces with letters and edicts of Vespasian, were sent to Vitellius and put to death: more escaped notice, hidden by the loyalty of friends or by their own cunning. Hist. 2.103.1Ita Vitelliī parātūs nōscēbantur, Vespasiānī cōnsiliōrum plēraque ignōta, prīmum sōcordia Vitelliī, Dein Pannonicae Alpēs praesidiīs īnsessae nūntiōs retinēbant.Thus Vitellius' preparations were known, while most of Vespasian's plans were unknown, first through Vitellius' indolence, and then because the Pannonian Alps, occupied by garrisons, held back messengers. Hist. 2.103.1Mare quoque etēsiārum flātū in Orientem nāvigantibus secundum, inde adversum erat.The sea too, with the Etesian winds blowing, was favourable for those sailing to the East, but adverse for the voyage back.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.103
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.103
Wavering loyalties and hidden plans
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Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (63 words)
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| prīmō, adv. | at first |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| prōvinciālis, -e | of the Province; as noun, a provincial |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| nūtō, -āre, -āvī | nod, sway |
| palam (adv.) | openly, publicly |
| epistula, -ae f. | letter |
| ēdictum, -ī n. | proclamation, edict (of a magistrate) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| occultus, -a, -um | hidden, secret |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtus | keep warm; cherish, favour |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsus | ward off; defend |
| prōut (conj.) | just as, according as |
| invalēscō, -ere, -valuī | grow strong, increase in strength |
| dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsus | catch, seize, overtake; detect |
| litterae, -ārum f. pl. | letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| centuriō, -ōnis m. | centurion (officer commanding about 80 men) |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | put to death, slay, kill |
| plūrēs, -a, plur. adj. | more, many, several |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| astus, -ūs m. | cunning, craft, trick; (abl.) astū: cleverly, by cunning |
| occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | hide, conceal |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| parātus, -ūs m. | preparation, provision |
| nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum | get to know (perf. nōvī: know) |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| ignōtus, -a, -um | unknown |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| sōcordia, -ae f. | sluggishness, negligence |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| Pannonicus, -a, -um | Pannonian, of Pannonia |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| īnsideō, -ēre, -sēdī | sit on; be fixed in, dwell in |
| retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| etēsiae, -ārum m. pl. | the etesian winds, the steady north winds of the eastern Mediterranean in summer |
| flātus, -ūs m. | blowing, blast, breath |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| oriēns, -entis m. | the rising sun; the East |
| nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | sail |
| secundus, -a, -um | following, favorable |
| inde (adv.) | from there; then |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.