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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.102

The western provinces hold back

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Hist. 2.102.1Auxilia tamen ē Germāniā Britanniāque et Hispāniīs excīvit, segniter et necessitātem dissimulāns.Nevertheless he summoned auxiliaries from Germany, Britain and the Spanish provinces, sluggishly and concealing the need. Hist. 2.102.1Perinde lēgātī prōvinciaeque cūnctābantur, Hordeōnius Flaccus suspectīs iam Batāvīs ānxius propriō bellō, Vettius Bolanus numquam satis quiētā Britanniā, et uterque ambiguī.The legates and provinces delayed in like manner, Hordeonius Flaccus anxious about a war of his own, as the Batavians were already suspected, Vettius Bolanus because Britain was never quiet enough, and both of them wavering. Hist. 2.102.1Neque ex Hispāniīs properābātur, nūllō tum ibi cōnsulārī: trium legiōnum lēgātī, parēs iūre et prosperīs Vitelliī rēbus certātūrī ad obsequium, adversam eius fortūnam ex aequō dētrectābant.Nor was there any haste from the Spanish provinces, as there was no consular there at that time: the legates of the three legions, equal in authority and ready to vie in obedience while Vitellius prospered, were all alike in shrinking from his adverse fortune. Hist. 2.102.1In Āfricā legiō cohortēsque dēlēctae ā Clōdiō Macrō, mox ā Galbā dīmissae, rūrsus iussū Vitelliī mīlitiam cēpēre;In Africa the legion and cohorts raised by Clodius Macer, then disbanded by Galba, took up service again at Vitellius' command; Hist. 2.102.1simul cētera iuventūs dabat impigrē nōmina.at the same time the rest of the young men were eagerly giving their names for enlistment.

Hist. 2.102.1Quippe integrum illīc ac favōrābilem prōcōnsulātum Vitellius, fāmōsum invīsumque Vespasiānus ēgerat: proinde sociī dē imperiō utrīusque coniectābant, sed experīmentum contrā fuit.For Vitellius had held an upright and popular proconsulship there, Vespasian a notorious and hated one: accordingly the allies conjectured from this how each would rule, but experience proved the opposite.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
segniter (adv.)sluggishly, lazily, half-heartedly
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
perinde (adv.)in the same way, equally; haud perinde: not so much
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
iam, adv.now, already
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
bellum, -ī, n.war
numquam, adv.never
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tum, adv.then, at that time
ibi, adv.in that place, there
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
pār, parisequal
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
dētrectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdecline, refuse, shirk
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mox, adv.soon
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
rūrsus, adv.again
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
impigrē (adv.)energetically, briskly
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
illīc (adv.)there
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
favōrābilis, -epopular, winning favour, well-liked
prōcōnsulātus, -ūs m.proconsulship, governorship of a province
fāmōsus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
coniectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinfer, conclude, guess
sed, conj.but
experīmentum, -ī n.trial, experience, proof
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.