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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.101

News of revolt reaches Vitellius

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Hist. 2.101.1Prīma Vitelliō tertiae legiōnis dēfectiō nūntiātur, missīs ab Aponiō Sāturnīnō epistulīs, antequam is quoque Vespasiānī partibus adgregārētur;The first news brought to Vitellius was the revolt of the Third Legion, in a letter sent by Aponius Saturninus before he too joined Vespasian's party; Hist. 2.101.1sed neque Aponius cūncta, ut trepidāns rē subitā, perscrīpserat, et amīcī adūlantēs mollius interpretābantur: ūnīus legiōnis eam sēditiōnem, cēterīs exercitibus cōnstāre fidem.but neither had Aponius written out everything in full, panicking as he was at the sudden event, and his flattering friends interpreted it more gently: it was the mutiny of one legion; the other armies stood firm in their loyalty. Hist. 2.101.1In hunc modum etiam Vitellius apud mīlitēs disseruit, praetōriānōs nūper exauctōrātōs īnsectātus, ā quibus falsōs rūmōrēs dispergī, nec ūllum cīvīlis bellī metum adsevērābat, suppressō Vespasiānī nōmine et vagīs per urbem mīlitibus quī sermōnēs populī coercērent.In this fashion Vitellius too spoke to the soldiers, attacking the praetorians recently discharged, by whom, he insisted, false rumours were being spread, and declaring that there was no fear of civil war, while Vespasian's name was suppressed and soldiers roamed the city to curb the talk of the people.

Hist. 2.101.1Id praecipuum alimentum fāmae erat.That was the chief nourishment of rumour.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (64 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
tertius, -a, -umthird
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
dēfectiō, -ōnis f.revolt, desertion
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
epistula, -ae f.letter
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quoque, adv.also
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aggregō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather together; attach (oneself) to
sed, conj.but
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
subitus, -a, -umsudden
perscrībō, -scrībere, -scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite through or in full, describe fully, recount
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
adūlor, -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, fawn upon
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
exauctōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdischarge from service; cashier, dismiss
īnsector, -ārī, -ātus sumpursue, chase; harass
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
ūllus, -a, -umany
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
bellum, -ī, n.war
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
assevērō (adsevērō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert firmly, declare; give evidence of
supprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress down, hold back, check
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
urbs, urbis, f.city
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
populus, -ī m.people, nation
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.