| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ōrātiō, -ōnis, f. | speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| perstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictus | graze; seize, run through (of a feeling) |
| mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsus | stroke; soothe, calm |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| sevēritās, -ātis f. | strictness, severity |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| enim, conj. | for |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| plūrēs, -a, plur. adj. | more, many, several |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versus | turn the mind to, observe |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| grātē (adv.) | gratefully, thankfully; with pleasure |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put together; mend, set in order |
| praesēns, -sentis, adj. | present, immediate, imminent |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitum | restrain, keep in check |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go back, return |
| strepitus, -ūs m. | noise, din |
| tēlum, -ī, n. | missile, spear, weapon |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| commūnis, -e | common, shared, public |
| turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | confuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus | scatter, sprinkle |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| occultus, -a, -um | hidden, secret |
| habitus, -ūs m. | condition, state; bearing, character |
| malignus, -a, -um | spiteful; (of light) scanty |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| nōbilitās, -tātis f. | the nobility |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| īnsignis, -e | notable, remarkable |
| clāritūdō, -inis f. | fame, distinction, renown |
| rūmor, -ōris m. | rumour, report |
| obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw in the way or to |
| Vitelliānus, -a, -um | of Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum | get to know (perf. nōvī: know) |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| unde, adv. | whence |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| suspīciō, -ōnis, f. | suspicion |
| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| sēcrētum, -ī n. | a private place; secret |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| formīdō, -inis f. | fear, dread; something to be dreaded |
| sed, conj. | but |
| plūrimum (adv.) | most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful) |
| trepidātiō, -ōnis f. | alarm, agitation |
| pūblicum, -ī n. | open street, public place |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus | bear to, bring |
| vultus, -ūs m. | face, expression |
| convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versus | turn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sum | distrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.) |
| dubius, -a, -um | doubtful, uncertain |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē) | too little; minimē: least, not at all |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| prosperus, -a, -um | favourable, successful, prosperous |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| vērō, adv. | in truth, indeed; however |
| cūria, -ae f. | senate house |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep, difficult |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| contumāx, -ācis | stubborn, defiant, unyielding, insolent |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| suspectus, -a, -um | suspected, mistrusted |
| lībertās, -tātis, f. | freedom, liberty |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| nūper, adv. | newly, lately, recently |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, famous |
| adūlātiō, -ōnis f. | flattery, fawning |
| igitur, conj. | therefore |
| versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | turn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| hūc, adv. | to this place, hither |
| illūc (adv.) | to that place, there |
| torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortus | turn |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| parricīda, -ae m. | murderer of a parent; traitor, assassin |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| prōvidēns, -entis | far-sighted, prudent |
| vulgāris, -e | common, ordinary, usual |
| convīcium, -ī n. | loud noise, wrangling; abuse |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| vērus, -a, -um | true; rē vērā, in truth, in fact |
| probrum, -ī n. | disgrace, shame; probrō habērī: be counted a disgrace |
| iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus | throw, cast, hurl |
| clāmor, -ōris, m. | shout, cry |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| tumultus, -ūs m. | uproar, uprising |
| verbum, -ī, n. | word |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| obstrepō, -ere, -strepuī | make a noise against, shout down |