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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.83

Panic at Otho's banquet

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Hist. 1.83.1Erat Othōnī celebre convīvium prīmōribus fēminīs virīsque;Otho was holding a crowded banquet for leading women and men; Hist. 1.83.1quī trepidī, fortuītusne mīlitum furor an dolus imperātōris, manēre ac dēprehendī an fugere et dispergī perīculōsius foret, modo cōnstantiam simulāre, modo formīdine dētegī, simul Othōnis vultum intuērī;they, in alarm, unsure whether it was a chance frenzy of the soldiers or a trick of the emperor, whether it was more dangerous to stay and be caught or to flee and scatter, now pretended composure, now were betrayed by their fear, and all the while watched Otho's face; Hist. 1.83.1utque ēvēnit inclīnātīs ad suspīciōnem mentibus, cum timēret Othō, timēbātur.and, as happens when minds are inclined to suspicion, though Otho was afraid, he was feared. Hist. 1.83.1Sed haud secus discrīmine senātūs quam suō territus et praefectōs praetōriī ad mītigandās mīlitum īrās statim mīserat et abīre properē omnīs ē convīviō iussit.But, alarmed no less by the senate's danger than by his own, he had at once sent the praetorian prefects to soothe the soldiers' anger, and he ordered everyone to leave the banquet quickly.

Hist. 1.83.1Tum vērō passim magistrātūs prōiectīs īnsignibus, vītātā comitum et servōrum frequentiā, senēs fēminaeque per tenebrās dīversa urbis itinera, rārī domōs, plūrimī amīcōrum tēcta et ut cuique humillimus cliēns, incertās latebrās petīvēre.Then indeed on all sides magistrates threw away their insignia and avoided the throng of attendants and slaves, and old men and women made through the darkness, by different streets of the city, for uncertain hiding places, a few for their homes, most for the houses of friends, or of whatever humblest client each one had.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
prīmōris, -e (usu. pl. as noun)first; (pl.) prīmōrēs: the leading men, nobles
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
vir, virī, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
fortuītus, -a, -umaccidental, happening by chance; n. pl., accidents
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
an, conj.or (in questions)
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsuscatch, seize, overtake; detect
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
perīculōsus, -a, -umdangerous
modo, adv.only
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
dētegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctusuncover, unroof; reveal
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
sed, conj.but
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
senātus, -ūs m.senate
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
mītigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussoften, calm, soothe
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
properē (adv.)quickly, in haste
omnis, -eall, every
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
frequentia, -ae f.crowd, throng; full attendance
senex, senis, m.old man
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
urbs, urbis, f.city
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.