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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.82

A mutiny by night

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Hist. 1.82.1Parvō interim initiō, unde nihil timēbātur, orta sēditiō prope urbī excidiō fuit.Meanwhile, from a small beginning, from which nothing was feared, a mutiny arose that almost brought the city to destruction. Hist. 1.82.1Septimam decimam cohortem ē colōniā Ōstiēnsī in urbem accīrī Othō iusserat;Otho had ordered the Seventeenth cohort to be summoned from the colony of Ostia to the city; Hist. 1.82.1armandae eius cūra Variō Crispīnō tribūnō ē praetōriānīs data.the task of arming it was given to Varius Crispinus, a tribune of the praetorians. Hist. 1.82.1Is quō magis vacuus quiētīs castrīs iussa exequerētur, vehicula cohortis incipiente nocte onerārī apertō armāmentāriō iubet.He, so as to carry out his orders unhindered while the camp was quiet, orders the armoury to be opened and the cohort's wagons to be loaded as night was coming on. Hist. 1.82.1Tempus in suspīciōnem, causa in crīmen, adfectātiō quiētis in tumultum ēvaluit, et vīsa inter tēmulentōs arma cupīdinem suī movēre.The hour grew into suspicion, the motive into a charge, the desire for quiet into an uproar, and the sight of weapons among drunken men stirred a craving for them.

Hist. 1.82.1Fremit mīles et tribūnōs centuriōnēsque prōditiōnis arguit, tamquam familiae senātōrum ad perniciem Othōnis armārentur, pars ignārī et vīnō gravēs, pessimus quisque in occāsiōnem praedārum, vulgus, ut mōs est, cuiuscumque mōtūs novī cupidum;The soldiers grumble and accuse the tribunes and centurions of treachery, as though the households of senators were being armed for Otho's destruction, some ignorant and heavy with wine, all the worst eager for a chance of plunder, the mass, as usual, eager for any new disturbance; Hist. 1.82.1et obsequia meliōrum nox abstulerat.and night had removed the obedience of the better men. Hist. 1.82.1Resistentem sēditiōnī tribūnum et sevērissimōs centuriōnum obtruncant;The tribune who resisted the mutiny and the strictest of the centurions they cut down; Hist. 1.82.1Rapta arma, nūdātī gladiī;weapons were seized, swords drawn; Hist. 1.82.1īnsidentēs equīs urbem ac Palātium petunt.mounted on horses, they make for the city and the Palatine.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
interim (adv.)meanwhile
initium, -ī, n.beginning
unde, adv.whence
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
urbs, urbis, f.city
excidium, -ī n.destruction, overthrow
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
septimus, -a, -umseventh
decimus, -a, -umtenth
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
Ōstiēnsis, -eof Ostia, the port of Rome
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
vacuus, -a, -umempty
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
exsequor, -ī, -secūtus sumcarry out, enforce
vehiculum, -ī n.vehicle, carriage
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
nox, noctis, f.night
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
armāmentārium, -ī n.arsenal, armoury
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
affectātiō (adfectātiō), -ōnis f.striving after, eager pursuit; claim, pretension
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
ēvalēscō, -ere, -valuīgrow strong; prevail, gain currency; be able
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tēmulentus, -a, -umdrunk, tipsy
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
que, enclitic conj.and
prōditiō, -ōnis f.treachery, betrayal
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusshow up, expose; accuse, convict
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
perniciēs, -ēī f.ruin, destruction
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
malus, -a, -umbad
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
obsequium, -ī n.compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō
bonus, -a, -umgood
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
sevērus, -a, -umstern, strict, severe
obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut down, kill
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
gladius, -ī, m.sword
īnsideō, -ēre, -sēdīsit on; be fixed in, dwell in
equus, -ī, m.horse
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.