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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.8

The provinces and the Rhine armies

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Hist. 1.8.1Et hic quidem Rōmae, tamquam in tantā multitūdine, habitus animōrum fuit.Such, then, was the state of feeling at Rome, as far as one can speak of so great a multitude. Hist. 1.8.1Ē prōvinciīs Hispāniae praeerat Cluvius Rūfus, vir fācundus et pācis artibus, bellīs inexpertus.Of the provinces, Spain was governed by Cluvius Rufus, an eloquent man and skilled in the arts of peace, but untried in war. Hist. 1.8.1Galliae super memoriam Vindicis obligātae recentī dōnō Rōmānae cīvitātis et in posterum tribūtī levāmentō.The Gallic provinces, besides their memory of Vindex, were bound by the recent gift of Roman citizenship and the reduction of tribute for the future. Hist. 1.8.1Proximae tamen Germānicīs exercitibus Galliārum cīvitātēs nōn eōdem honōre habitae, quaedam etiam fīnibus ademptīs parī dolōre commoda aliēna ac suās iniūriās mētiēbantur.Yet the communities of the Gauls nearest to the armies in Germany had not been treated with the same honour, and some, having even lost territory, measured with equal resentment the advantages of others and their own injuries. Hist. 1.8.1Germānicī exercitūs, quod perīculōsissimum in tantīs vīribus, sollicitī et īrātī, superbiā recentis victōriae et metū tamquam aliās partīs fōvissent.The armies in Germany were anxious and angry, the most dangerous thing in forces so great, from pride in their recent victory and from fear that they would be thought to have backed the other side.

Hist. 1.8.1Tardē ā Nerōne dēscīverant, nec statim prō Galbā Verginius.They had been slow to defect from Nero, and Verginius had not at once declared for Galba. Hist. 1.8.1An imperāre nōluisset dubium: dēlātum eī ā mīlite imperium conveniēbat.Whether he had been unwilling to rule was doubtful: that the soldiers had offered him the empire was agreed. Hist. 1.8.1Fontēium Capitōnem occīsum etiam quī querī nōn poterant, tamen indignābantur.Even those who had no right to complain were nevertheless indignant that Fonteius Capito had been killed. Hist. 1.8.1Dux dēerat abductō Verginiō per simulātiōnem amīcitiae;They lacked a leader, Verginius having been taken away under a pretence of friendship; Hist. 1.8.1quem nōn remittī atque etiam reum esse tamquam suum crīmen accipiēbant.that he was not sent back, and was even on trial, they took as a charge against themselves.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (89 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
vir, virī, m.man
fācundus, -a, -umeloquent, fluent
pāx, pācis f.peace
ars, artis, f.art
bellum, -ī, n.war
inexpertus, -a, -umuntried, not attempted; inexperienced
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
memoria, -ae, f.memory
obligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind, oblige; mortgage, pledge
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
levāmentum, -ī n.relief, alleviation, consolation
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
nōn, adv.not
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
honor, -ōris, m.honor
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
pār, parisequal
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
perīculōsus, -a, -umdangerous
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
superbia, -ae f.pride, arrogance
victōria, -ae, f.victory
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
tardē (adv.)slowly; comp. tardius
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumbreak away, revolt, desert (from: ab)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
an, conj.or (in questions)
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.