LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.7

Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.7

Two killings and a venal court

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 1.7.1Forte congruerat ut Clōdiī Macrī et Fontēī Capitōnis caedēs nūntiārentur.It happened by chance that the killings of Clodius Macer and Fonteius Capito were reported together. Hist. 1.7.1Macrum in Āfricā haud dubiē turbantem Trebōnius Garutianus prōcūrātor iussū Galbae, Capitōnem in Germāniā, cum similia coeptāret, Cornēlius Aquīnus et Fabius Valēns lēgātī legiōnum interfēcerant antequam iubērentur.Macer, who was undoubtedly stirring up trouble in Africa, had been killed by the procurator Trebonius Garutianus on Galba's orders; Capito, in Germany, when he was attempting similar things, by Cornelius Aquinus and Fabius Valens, commanders of legions, before they were ordered. Hist. 1.7.1Fuēre quī crēderent Capitōnem ut avāritiā et libīdine foedum ac maculōsum ita cōgitātiōne rērum novārum abstinuisse, sed ā lēgātīs bellum suādentibus, postquam impellere nequīverint, crīmen ac dolum ultrō compositum, et Galbam mōbilitāte ingeniī, an nē altius scrūtārētur, quōquō modō ācta, quia mūtārī nōn poterant, comprobāsse.There were those who believed that Capito, though foul and stained with avarice and lust, had nevertheless refrained from thoughts of revolution, but that a charge and a plot had been deliberately concocted by the legates who were urging him to war, after they had failed to drive him to it, and that Galba, from fickleness of character or so as not to look too deeply, had approved what had been done, however it was done, since it could not be changed.

Hist. 1.7.1Cēterum utraque caedēs sinistre accepta, et invīsō semel prīncipī seu bene seu male facta parem invidiam adferēbant.Both killings, however, were badly received, and for an emperor once hated, his deeds, good or bad, brought equal odium. Hist. 1.7.1Vēnālia cūncta, praepotentēs lībertī, servōrum manūs subitīs avidae et tamquam apud senem festīnantēs, eademque novae aulae mala, aequē gravia, nōn aequē excūsāta.Everything was for sale, the freedmen all-powerful, the slaves' hands greedy for sudden gains and in haste, as with an old master; and the new court had the same evils as the old, just as grievous, but not equally excused. Hist. 1.7.1Ipsa aetās Galbae inrīsuī ac fastīdiō erat adsuētīs iuventae Nerōnis et imperātōrēs fōrmā ac decōre corporis, ut est mōs vulgī, comparantibus.Galba's very age was an object of ridicule and disgust to men used to Nero's youth, who compared emperors, as the crowd does, by their looks and physical grace.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (104 words)
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
congruō, -ere, -uīagree, fit, coincide
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubiē (adv.)doubtfully; haud dubiē: without doubt
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
prōcūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; regent
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
coeptō, -āre, -āvībegin, attempt, undertake
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
avāritia, -ae f.greed
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
maculōsus, -a, -umspotted, dappled
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
cōgitātiō, -ōnis f.thought, reflection; plan, intention
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
sed, conj.but
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
bellum, -ī, n.war
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
mōbilitās, -ātis f.changeability, fickleness
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
an, conj.or (in questions)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
altē (adv.)high; deep
scrūtor, -ārī, -ātus sumsearch, examine closely
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
quia (conj.)because
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
comprobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusapprove; confirm, prove right
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
bene, adv.well; successfully
male, adv.badly, ill
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pār, parisequal
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
vēnālis, -efor sale; venal, open to bribery
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
praepotēns, -entisvery powerful
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
manus, -ūs, f.hand
subitus, -a, -umsudden
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
senex, senis, m.old man
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
que, enclitic conj.and
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
aequē (adv.)equally, just as; aequē ac: just as
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
aetās, -tātis, f.age
inrīsus (irrīsus), -ūs m.mockery, derision; inrīsuī esse: be a laughing-stock
fastīdium, -ī n.disdain, scorn, haughtiness; loathing, squeamishness; discomfort
adsuētus (assuētus), -a, -umaccustomed, used to; familiar
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
corpus, corporis, n.body
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.