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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.77

Assassins and hostages

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Hist. 1.77.1Ita prōmissīs simul ac minīs temptābantur, ut bellō imparēs, in pāce nihil āmissūrī;So they were tested with promises and threats at once, being told they were unequal in war and would lose nothing in peace; Hist. 1.77.1neque ideō praetōriānōrum fidēs mūtāta.yet the loyalty of the praetorians did not change for that. Hist. 1.77.1Sed īnsidiātōrēs ab Othōne in Germāniam, ā Vitelliō in urbem missī.But assassins were sent by Otho into Germany, and by Vitellius into the city. Hist. 1.77.1Utrīsque frūstrā fuit, Vitelliānīs inpūne, per tantam hominum multitūdinem mūtuā ignōrantiā fallentibus: Othōniānī novitāte vultūs, omnibus in vicem gnārīs, prōdēbantur.Both failed: the Vitellians did so with impunity, escaping notice in so great a multitude of men where none knew another; the Othonians were betrayed by their unfamiliar faces, since everyone there knew one another. Hist. 1.77.1Vitellius litterās ad Titiānum frātrem Othōnis composuit, exitium ipsī fīliōque eius minitāns nī incolumēs sibi māter ac līberī servārentur.Vitellius composed a letter to Titianus, Otho's brother, threatening death to him and his son unless his own mother and children were kept safe. Hist. 1.77.1Et stetit domus utraque, sub Othōne incertum an metū: Vitellius victor clēmentiae glōriam tulit.And both households survived; under Otho it is uncertain whether from fear: Vitellius, as victor, carried off the glory of clemency.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
bellum, -ī, n.war
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
pāx, pācis f.peace
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
sed, conj.but
īnsidiātor, -ōris m.a man lying in ambush; (pl.) the ambushers
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
frūstrā, adv.in vain
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
Vitelliānus, -a, -umof Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier
impūne (adv.)without punishment
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
homō, hominis, m.man
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
ignōrantia, -ae f.ignorance, lack of knowledge
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
Othōniānus, -a, -umof Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
omnis, -eall, every
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
gnārus, -a, -umknowing, acquainted with, expert (in)
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
frāter, frātris, m.brother
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fīlius, -ī, m.son
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
māter, mātris, f.mother
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
an, conj.or (in questions)
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
glōria, -ae, f.glory
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.