Hist. 1.77.1Ita prōmissīs simul ac minīs temptābantur, ut bellō imparēs, in pāce nihil āmissūrī;So they were tested with promises and threats at once, being told they were unequal in war and would lose nothing in peace; Hist. 1.77.1neque ideō praetōriānōrum fidēs mūtāta.yet the loyalty of the praetorians did not change for that. Hist. 1.77.1Sed īnsidiātōrēs ab Othōne in Germāniam, ā Vitelliō in urbem missī.But assassins were sent by Otho into Germany, and by Vitellius into the city. Hist. 1.77.1Utrīsque frūstrā fuit, Vitelliānīs inpūne, per tantam hominum multitūdinem mūtuā ignōrantiā fallentibus: Othōniānī novitāte vultūs, omnibus in vicem gnārīs, prōdēbantur.Both failed: the Vitellians did so with impunity, escaping notice in so great a multitude of men where none knew another; the Othonians were betrayed by their unfamiliar faces, since everyone there knew one another. Hist. 1.77.1Vitellius litterās ad Titiānum frātrem Othōnis composuit, exitium ipsī fīliōque eius minitāns nī incolumēs sibi māter ac līberī servārentur.Vitellius composed a letter to Titianus, Otho's brother, threatening death to him and his son unless his own mother and children were kept safe. Hist. 1.77.1Et stetit domus utraque, sub Othōne incertum an metū: Vitellius victor clēmentiae glōriam tulit.And both households survived; under Otho it is uncertain whether from fear: Vitellius, as victor, carried off the glory of clemency.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.77
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.77
Assassins and hostages
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Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| prōmissum, -ī n. | promise |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| minae, -ārum, f. plur. | threats |
| temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | try, attempt |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| impār, imparis | unequal, ill-matched |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send away, lose |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| ideō (adv.) | for that reason, therefore |
| praetōriānus, -a, -um | praetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | change |
| sed, conj. | but |
| īnsidiātor, -ōris m. | a man lying in ambush; (pl.) the ambushers |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| frūstrā, adv. | in vain |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| Vitelliānus, -a, -um | of Vitellius; as noun, a Vitellian soldier |
| impūne (adv.) | without punishment |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| multitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | multitude |
| mūtuus, -a, -um | borrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan) |
| ignōrantia, -ae f. | ignorance, lack of knowledge |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| Othōniānus, -a, -um | of Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters |
| novitās, -tātis, f. | newness, novelty |
| vultus, -ūs m. | face, expression |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| vicis (gen.), vicem f. | change, turn; in vicem: in turn |
| gnārus, -a, -um | knowing, acquainted with, expert (in) |
| prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum | hand down; betray |
| litterae, -ārum f. pl. | letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put together; mend, set in order |
| exitium, -ī n. | destruction, ruin |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| minitor, -ārī, -ātus | threaten |
| nī (conj.) | if not, unless (= nisi) |
| incolumis, -e | unhurt, safe |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| līberī, -ōrum, m. plur. | children |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unreliable |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| clēmentia, -ae, f. | mercy, kindness |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.