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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.76

Letters between rival emperors

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Hist. 1.76.1Crēbrae interim et muliebribus blandīmentīs īnfectae ab Othōne ad Vitellium epistulae offerēbant pecūniam et grātiam et Quemcumque ē quiētīs locīs prōdigae vītae lēgisset.Meanwhile frequent letters from Otho to Vitellius, tainted with womanish flatteries, offered money and favour and whatever quiet retreat he might choose for a life of extravagance. Hist. 1.76.1Paria Vitellius ostentābat, prīmō mollius, stultā utrimque et indecōrā simulātiōne, mox quasi rixantēs stupra ac flāgitia in vicem obiectāvēre, neuter falsō.Vitellius held out the same offers, at first rather mildly, with foolish and unbecoming pretence on both sides; soon, as though brawling, they taunted each other with debaucheries and scandals, neither of them falsely. Hist. 1.76.1Othō, revocātīs quōs Galba mīserat lēgātīs, rūrsus ad utrumque Germānicum exercitum et ad legiōnem Italicam eāsque quae Lugdūnī agēbant cōpiās speciē senātūs mīsit.Otho recalled the envoys whom Galba had sent, and sent others again, in the name of the senate, to both German armies, to the Italian legion and to the forces stationed at Lugdunum. Hist. 1.76.1Lēgātī apud Vitellium remānsēre, promptius quam ut retentī vidērentur;The envoys stayed on with Vitellius, too readily to seem to have been detained; Hist. 1.76.1praetōriānī, quōs per simulātiōnem officiī lēgātīs Othō adiūnxerat, remissī antequam legiōnibus miscērentur.the praetorians whom Otho had attached to the envoys under a pretence of courtesy were sent back before they could mingle with the legions.

Hist. 1.76.1Addidit epistulās Fabius Valēns nōmine Germānicī exercitūs ad praetōriās et urbānās cohortīs dē vīribus partium magnificās et concordiam offerentīs;Fabius Valens added letters in the name of the German army to the praetorian and city cohorts, boasting of the strength of the party and offering concord; Hist. 1.76.1increpābat ultrō quod tantō ante trāditum Vitelliō imperium ad Othōnem vertissent.he even reproached them for having turned over to Otho an empire handed to Vitellius so long before.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (86 words)
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
interim (adv.)meanwhile
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
blandīmentum, -ī n.flattery, charm, allurement; (pl.) delicacies, seasonings
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
epistula, -ae f.letter
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
prōdigus, -a, -umwasteful, extravagant; as noun, a spendthrift
vīta, -ae, f.life
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
pār, parisequal
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
prīmō, adv.at first
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
stultus, -a, -umfoolish, stupid
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
indecōrus, -a, -umunbecoming, shameful, disgraceful
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
mox, adv.soon
quasi, conj.as if
rixor, -ārī, -ātus sumquarrel, brawl, wrangle
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
obiectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow in the way, expose
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
falsō (adv.)falsely, wrongly
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
rūrsus, adv.again
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
Italicus, -a, -umItalian; bellum Italicum: the Social War of 91–88 BC between Rome and its Italian allies
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
que, enclitic conj.and
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
senātus, -ūs m.senate
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
promptē (adv.), comp. promptiusreadily, eagerly
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
antequam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
magnificus, -a, -umsplendid, magnificent
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.