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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.74

The end of Tigellinus

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Hist. 1.74.1Pār inde exultātiō disparibus causīs cōnsecūta impetrātō Tigellīnī exitiō.Then followed an equal rejoicing, for unequal reasons, when the death of Tigellinus was obtained. Hist. 1.74.1Ofonius Tigellīnus obscūrīs parentibus, foedā pueritiā, impudīcā senectā, praefectūram vigilum et praetōriī et alia praemia virtūtum, quia vēlōcius erat, vitiīs adeptus, crūdēlitātem mox, deinde avāritiam, virīlia scelera, exercuit, corruptō ad omne facinus Nerōne, quaedam ignārō ausus, ac postrēmō eiusdem dēsertor ac prōditor: unde nōn alium pertinācius ad poenam flāgitāvērunt, dīversō adfectū, quibus odium Nerōnis īnerat et quibus dēsīderium.Ofonius Tigellinus, of obscure parents, with a foul boyhood and a shameless old age, had gained the prefecture of the watch and of the praetorian guard and other rewards of virtue through his vices, because that was quicker; he practised cruelty next, and then greed, crimes of a grown man, having corrupted Nero to every kind of wickedness and dared some things without his knowledge, and finally becoming his deserter and betrayer: hence there was no one whose punishment they demanded more insistently, with different feelings, both those who hated Nero and those who missed him.

Hist. 1.74.1Apud Galbam Titī Vīniī potentiā dēfēnsus, praetexentis servātam ab eō fīliam.Under Galba he had been protected by the influence of Titus Vinius, who pleaded that his daughter had been saved by him. Hist. 1.74.1Haud dubiē servāverat, nōn clēmentiā, quippe tot interfectīs, sed effugium in futūrum, quia pessimus quisque diffīdentiā praesentium mūtātiōnem pavēns adversus pūblicum odium prīvātam grātiam praeparat: unde nūlla innocentiae cūra sed vicēs impūnitātis.No doubt he had saved her, not out of clemency, since he had killed so many, but as a refuge for the future, because all the worst men, distrusting the present and dreading a change, prepare private favour against public hatred: hence no concern for innocence, but a trading of impunity. Hist. 1.74.1Eō īnfēnsior populus, additā ad vetus Tigellīnī odium recentī Titī Vīniī invidiā, concurrere ex tōtā urbe in Palātium ac fora et, ubi plūrima vulgī licentia, in circum ac theātra effūsī sēditiōsīs vōcibus strepere, dōnec Tigellīnus acceptō apud Sinuessānās aquās suprēmae necessitātis nūntiō inter stupra concubīnārum et ōscula et dēfōrmīs morās sectīs novāculā faucibus īnfāmem vītam foedāvit etiam exitū sērō et inhonestō.The people, all the more hostile now that fresh resentment against Titus Vinius was added to their old hatred of Tigellinus, ran together from the whole city to the Palatine and the forums, and pouring into the circus and theatres, where the licence of the crowd is greatest, clamoured with seditious cries, until Tigellinus, receiving at the waters of Sinuessa the news that his final hour had come, amid debauchery with his concubines and kisses and shameful delays, cut his throat with a razor, and so defiled an infamous life even by a late and dishonourable end.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (134 words)
pār, parisequal
inde (adv.)from there; then
exsultātiō, -ōnis f.exultation, exuberant joy; boasting
dispār, -parisunequal, unlike
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
impudīcus, -a, -umshameless, unchaste
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
praemium, -ī, n.reward
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
quia (conj.)because
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
mox, adv.soon
deinde, adv.then, next
avāritia, -ae f.greed
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
omnis, -eall, every
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dēsertor, -ōris m.deserter
prōditor, -ōris m.traitor
unde, adv.whence
nōn, adv.not
pertināciter (adv.)stubbornly, persistently
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdemand urgently
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
affectus (adfectus), -ūs m.feeling, emotion, affection; disposition
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
odium, -ī, n.hatred
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
praetexō, -ere, -texuī, -textusborder, fringe; toga praetexta: the purple-bordered toga of magistrates
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubiē (adv.)doubtfully; haud dubiē: without doubt
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
tot (indecl.)so many
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
sed, conj.but
effugium, -ī n.escape, flight
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
malus, -a, -umbad
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
diffīdentia, -ae f.distrust, lack of confidence, mistrust
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
mūtātiō, -ōnis f.change, alteration
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
impūnitās, -ātis f.freedom from punishment
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
vetus, veterisold, former
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
urbs, urbis, f.city
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
theātrum, -ī n.theatre
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
sēditiōsus, -a, -umrebellious, stirring up trouble
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
strepō, -ere, -uīmake a noise, roar, hum
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
Sinuessānus, -a, -umof Sinuessa, coastal town in Campania
aqua, -ae, f.water
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
concubīna, -ae f.concubine
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
dēfōrmis, -emisshapen, ugly
mora, -ae, f.delay
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
novācula, -ae f.razor
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
vīta, -ae, f.life
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
sērus, -a, -umlate
inhonestus, -a, -umdishonourable, shameful
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.