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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.73

Otho spares Marius Celsus

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Hist. 1.73.1Othō interim contrā spem omnium nōn dēliciīs neque dēsidiā torpēscere: dīlātae voluptātēs, dissimulāta luxuria et cūncta ad decōrem imperiī composita, eōque plūs formīdinis adferēbant falsae virtūtēs et vitia reditūra.Otho meanwhile, contrary to everyone's expectation, did not grow sluggish in pleasures or idleness: indulgences were postponed, luxury disguised, and everything arranged to suit the dignity of empire, and so his false virtues and the vices that would return caused all the more alarm. Hist. 1.73.1Marium Celsum cōnsulem dēsignātum, per speciem vinculōrum saevitiae mīlitum subtractum, accīrī in Capitōlium iubet;He orders Marius Celsus, consul-designate, whom he had removed from the soldiers' savagery under the pretence of putting him in chains, to be summoned to the Capitol; Hist. 1.73.1clēmentiae titulus ē virō clārō et partibus invīsō petēbātur.he was seeking a name for clemency from a distinguished man hated by his party. Hist. 1.73.1Celsus cōnstanter servātae ergā Galbam fideī crīmen cōnfessus, exemplum ultrō imputāvit.Celsus firmly admitted the charge of having kept faith with Galba, and even claimed credit for the example. Hist. 1.73.1Nec Othō quasi ignōsceret sed deōs testīs mūtuae reconciliātiōnis adhibēns, statim inter intimōs amīcōs habuit et mox bellō inter ducēs dēlēgit, mānsitque Celsō velut fātāliter etiam prō Othōne fidēs integra et īnfēlīx.Nor did Otho act as though he were pardoning him, but calling the gods to witness their mutual reconciliation he at once counted him among his closest friends and soon chose him as one of his generals for the war; and Celsus, as if by fate, kept his loyalty to Otho too unbroken and unlucky.

Hist. 1.73.1Laeta prīmōribus cīvitātis, celebrāta in vulgus Celsī salūs nē mīlitibus quidem ingrāta fuit, eandem virtūtem admīrantibus cui īrāscēbantur.Celsus' rescue, welcome to the leading men of the state and celebrated among the common people, was not unwelcome even to the soldiers, who admired the very virtue that angered them.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
interim (adv.)meanwhile
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
spēs, speī, f.hope
omnis, -eall, every
nōn, adv.not
dēliciae, -ārum f. pl.delights, luxuries, pleasures
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dēsidia, -ae f.idleness, sloth
torpēscō, -ere, -puīgrow numb, become sluggish
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
luxuria, -ae f.luxury
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
plūs (adv.)more
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vir, virī, m.man
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscharge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour)
quasi, conj.as if
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
sed, conj.but
deus, -ī, m.god
testis, -is m./f.witness
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
reconciliātiō, -ōnis f.restoring, reconciliation
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mox, adv.soon
bellum, -ī, n.war
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
veluteven or just as, as
fātāliter (adv.)by fate, as if destined
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
prīmōrēs, -um m. pl.the leading men, the front rank
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
īrāscor, īrāscī, īrātusbe angry
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.