Hist. 1.65.1Et Trēvirōs quidem ut sociōs sēcūrī adiēre: Divodūrī (Mediomatricōrum id oppidum est) quamquam omnī cōmitāte exceptōs subitus pavor terruit, raptīs repente armīs ad caedem innoxiae cīvitātis, nōn ob praedam aut spoliandī cupīdine, sed furōre et rabiē et causīs incertīs eōque difficiliōribus remediīs, dōnec precibus ducis mītigātī ab excidiō cīvitātis temperāvēre;They approached the Treviri, indeed, without anxiety, as allies: at Divodurum (this is a town of the Mediomatrici), although they had been received with every courtesy, a sudden panic seized them, and they snatched up their arms to slaughter the harmless community, not for booty or from lust for plunder, but from fury and madness and for uncertain causes, and so with remedies the more difficult, until, softened by their general's entreaties, they refrained from destroying the community; Hist. 1.65.1caesa tamen ad quattuor mīlia hominum.nevertheless about four thousand people were slaughtered. Hist. 1.65.1Isque terror Galliās invāsit ut venientī mox agminī ūniversae cīvitātēs cum magistrātibus et precibus occurrerent, strātīs per viās fēminīs puerīsque: quaeque alia plācāmenta hostīlis īrae, nōn quidem in bellō sed prō pāce tendēbantur.And such terror spread through the Gauls that, as the column soon approached, whole communities came out to meet it with their magistrates and with prayers, women and children prostrate along the roads: and all the other means of appeasing an enemy's anger were held out, not indeed in war but to secure peace.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.65
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.65
Massacre at Divodurum
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (74 words)
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| sēcūrus, -a, -um | free from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.) |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| oppidum, -ī, n. | town |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| cōmitās, -ātis f. | courtesy, friendliness |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| subitus, -a, -um | sudden |
| pavor, -ōris, m. | terror, panic |
| terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | frighten, terrify |
| rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus | seize, snatch |
| repente (adv.) | suddenly |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| innoxius, -a, -um | harmless; innocent |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | strip, rob |
| cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.) | desire, longing, greed |
| sed, conj. | but |
| furor, -ōris, m. | rage, fury, frenzy, madness |
| rabiēs, -ēī f. | madness, fury |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unreliable |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| difficilis, -e | not easy, difficult |
| remedium, -ī, n. | remedy |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| prex, precis f. (usu. pl.) | prayer, entreaty |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| mītigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | soften, calm, soothe |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| excidium, -ī n. | destruction, overthrow |
| temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.) | refrain (from) |
| caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum | cut, cut down; kill |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| terror, -ōris, m. | terror, fright |
| invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsus | go into, attack, seize; come upon |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| ūniversus, -a, -um | all together, whole, entire, all |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| magistrātus, -ūs m. | magistrate, official |
| occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run against, meet |
| sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātus | spread out; furnish with couches (of a room) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| fēmina, -ae, f. | woman |
| puer, puerī, m. | boy |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| plācāmentum, -ī n. | means of appeasing, peace-offering |
| hostīlis, -e | of the enemy, hostile |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum | stretch out; hold out |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.