Hist. 1.44.1Īnsignem illa diē virum Semprōnium Dēnsum aetās nostra vīdit.Our age saw a distinguished man on that day, Sempronius Densus. Hist. 1.44.1Centuriō is praetōriae cohortis, ā Galbā custōdiae Pīsōnis additus, strictō pugiōne occurrēns armātīs et scelus exprobrāns ac modo manū modo vōce vertendō in sē percussōrēs quamquam vulnerātō Pīsōnī effugium dedit.He was a centurion of a praetorian cohort, assigned by Galba to guard Piso; drawing his dagger, he confronted the armed men, reproaching them for their crime, and by turning the assassins on himself, now with his hand, now with his voice, he gave Piso, though wounded, a chance to escape. Hist. 1.44.1Pīsō in aedem Vestae pervāsit, exceptusque misericordiā pūblicī servī et contuberniō eius abditus nōn religiōne nec caerimōniīs sed latebrā inminēns exitium differēbat, cum advēnēre missū Othōnis nōminātim in caedem eius ardentīs Sulpicius Flōrus ē Britannicīs cohortibus, nūper ā Galbā cīvitāte dōnātus, et Statius Murcus speculātor, ā quibus prōtractus Pīsō in foribus templī trucīdātur.Piso made his way into the temple of Vesta, and, taken in by the compassion of a public slave and hidden in his quarters, was putting off his impending death, not by religion or sacred rites but by concealment, when there arrived, sent by Otho, who was burning for his murder in particular, Sulpicius Florus of the British cohorts, recently granted citizenship by Galba, and Statius Murcus, a soldier of the guard; by them Piso was dragged out and butchered at the doors of the temple.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.44
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.44
Sempronius Densus and Piso's death
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (68 words)
| īnsignis, -e | notable, remarkable |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| centuriō, -ōnis m. | centurion (officer commanding about 80 men) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| praetōrius, -a, -um | of the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard) |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| custōdia, -ae f. | guard, protection |
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | add, put to |
| stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictus | draw, unsheathe |
| pugiō, -ōnis m. | dagger |
| occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursus | run against, meet |
| armātus, -a, -um | armed |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | wickedness, crime |
| exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | reproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| modo, adv. | only |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| percussor, -ōris m. | assassin, murderer; one who strikes, destroyer |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wound |
| effugium, -ī n. | escape, flight |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| aedēs, -is f. | temple (sg.); house (pl.) |
| pervādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsus | make one's way through or into; spread through, pervade |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| misericordia, -ae, f; | pity, compassion |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| servus, -ī, m. | slave, servant |
| contubernium, -ī n. | a company sharing a tent or table; in Mark 6.39 a group, a party (of diners) |
| abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put away, hide |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| religiō, -ōnis f. | religious scruple, religious duty |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| caerimōnia, -ae f. | sacred rite, ceremony |
| sed, conj. | but |
| latebra, -ae f. | hiding place, lair |
| immineō, -ēre | hang over; threaten, be close at hand |
| exitium, -ī n. | destruction, ruin |
| differō, differre, distulī, dīlātum | differ; scatter, put off |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to or toward, approach, arrive |
| missus, -ūs m. | sending (only abl. missū: at someone's bidding) |
| nōminātim (adv.) | by name, one by one |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsus | be on fire, burn |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| Britannicus, -a, -um | British, in Britain |
| nūper, adv. | newly, lately, recently |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | give; present (someone with something) |
| speculātor, -ōris m. | spy, scout |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| prōtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractus | drag out, bring to light |
| foris, -is, f. | door |
| templum, -ī, n. | sanctuary, temple |
| trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | slaughter, butcher |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.