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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.43

The death of Titus Vinius

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Hist. 1.43.1Titum inde Vīnium invāsēre, dē quō et ipsō ambigitur cōnsūmpseritne vōcem eius īnstāns metus, an prōclāmāverit nōn esse ab Othōne mandātum ut occīderētur.Next they attacked Titus Vinius, about whom too it is disputed whether the immediate fear choked his voice, or whether he cried out that Otho had given no order for him to be killed. Hist. 1.43.1Quod seu finxit formīdine seu cōnscientiam coniūrātiōnis cōnfessus est, hūc potius eius vīta fāmaque inclīnat, ut cōnscius sceleris fuerit cuius causa erat.Whether he invented this from fear or confessed his share in the conspiracy, his life and reputation incline rather to this, that he was privy to the crime of which he was the cause. Hist. 1.43.1Ante aedem dīvī Iūliī iacuit prīmō ictū in poplitem, mox ab Iūliō Cārō legiōnāriō mīlite in utrumque latus trānsverberātus.He fell before the temple of the deified Julius, at the first blow struck on the back of the knee, and was then run through both sides by Julius Carus, a legionary soldier.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (49 words)
inde (adv.)from there; then
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ambigō, -erebe in doubt, dispute, argue
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
an, conj.or (in questions)
prōclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscry out, declare loudly
nōn, adv.not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
coniūrātiō, -ōnis f.conspiracy
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
potius (adv.)rather
vīta, -ae, f.life
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
que, enclitic conj.and
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
mox, adv.soon
legiōnārius, -a, -umof a legion, legionary
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
latus, lateris n.side, flank
trānsverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspierce through, transfix
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.