Hist. 1.43.1Titum inde Vīnium invāsēre, dē quō et ipsō ambigitur cōnsūmpseritne vōcem eius īnstāns metus, an prōclāmāverit nōn esse ab Othōne mandātum ut occīderētur.Next they attacked Titus Vinius, about whom too it is disputed whether the immediate fear choked his voice, or whether he cried out that Otho had given no order for him to be killed. Hist. 1.43.1Quod seu finxit formīdine seu cōnscientiam coniūrātiōnis cōnfessus est, hūc potius eius vīta fāmaque inclīnat, ut cōnscius sceleris fuerit cuius causa erat.Whether he invented this from fear or confessed his share in the conspiracy, his life and reputation incline rather to this, that he was privy to the crime of which he was the cause. Hist. 1.43.1Ante aedem dīvī Iūliī iacuit prīmō ictū in poplitem, mox ab Iūliō Cārō legiōnāriō mīlite in utrumque latus trānsverberātus.He fell before the temple of the deified Julius, at the first blow struck on the back of the knee, and was then run through both sides by Julius Carus, a legionary soldier.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 1 › Histories 1.43
Tacitus · Historiae I
Histories 1.43
The death of Titus Vinius
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (49 words)
| inde (adv.) | from there; then |
| invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsus | go into, attack, seize; come upon |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| ambigō, -ere | be in doubt, dispute, argue |
| cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take completely, use up, consume, spend |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| īnstō, -āre, -stitī | press on; be at hand |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| prōclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | cry out, declare loudly |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātus | put in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsus | cut down, kill |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| fingō, fingere, finxī, fictus | invent, make up |
| formīdō, -inis f. | fear, dread; something to be dreaded |
| cōnscientia, -ae f. | awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience |
| coniūrātiō, -ōnis f. | conspiracy |
| cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sum | admit, confess |
| hūc, adv. | to this place, hither |
| potius (adv.) | rather |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bend, lean; incline, tend |
| cōnscius, -a, -um | aware, conscious (of) |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | wickedness, crime |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| aedēs, -is f. | temple (sg.); house (pl.) |
| dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom) | god |
| iaceō, -ēre, -uī | lie, be prostrate |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| īctus, -ūs, m. | blow |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| poples, -itis m. | back of the knee; knee |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| legiōnārius, -a, -um | of a legion, legionary |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| latus, lateris n. | side, flank |
| trānsverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | pierce through, transfix |
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.