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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.41

The soldiers storm the forum

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Hist. 1.41.1Agēbātur hūc illūc Galba variō turbae flūctuantis impulsū, complētīs undique basilicīs ac templīs, lūgubrī prōspectū.Galba was driven this way and that by the shifting pressure of the surging crowd, the basilicas and temples everywhere packed, a mournful sight. Hist. 1.41.1Neque populī aut plēbis ūlla vōx, sed attonitī vultūs et conversae ad omnia aurēs;No cry came from the people or the populace, but there were stunned faces and ears turned to every sound; Hist. 1.41.1nōn tumultus, nōn quiēs, quāle magnī metūs et magnae īrae silentium est.there was no uproar, no quiet, but the kind of silence that belongs to great fear and great anger. Hist. 1.41.1Othōnī tamen armārī plēbem nūntiābātur;Otho, however, was told that the populace was arming; Hist. 1.41.1īre praecipitīs et occupāre perīcula iubet.he orders his men to go headlong and forestall the dangers. Hist. 1.41.1Igitur mīlitēs Rōmānī, quasi Vologaesum aut Pacorum avītō Arsacidārum soliō dēpulsūrī ac nōn imperātōrem suum inermem et senem trucīdāre pergerent, disiectā plēbe, prōculcātō senātū, trucēs armīs, rapidī equīs forum inrumpunt.So Roman soldiers, as though they were about to drive Vologaeses or Pacorus from the ancestral throne of the Arsacids, and were not hurrying to butcher their own emperor, unarmed and old, scattered the populace, trampled the senate underfoot, and, fierce with their weapons, swift on their horses, burst into the forum.

Hist. 1.41.1Nec illōs Capitōliī aspectus et imminentium templōrum religiō et priōrēs et futūrī prīncipēs terruēre quō minus facerent scelus cuius ultor est quisquis successit.Neither the sight of the Capitol nor the sanctity of the temples above them nor emperors past and future deterred them from committing a crime which whoever succeeds to the throne avenges.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
varius, -a, -umvarious
turba, -ae f.crowd
flūctuō, -āre, -āvīmove like waves; waver, hesitate
impulsus, -ūs m.push; urging, instigation
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
undique, adv.from or on all sides
basilica, -ae f.a basilica, a public hall for courts and business
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
prōspectus, -ūs m.view
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
populus, -ī m.people, nation
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
ūllus, -a, -umany
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sed, conj.but
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
omnis, -eall, every
auris, -is, f.ear
nōn, adv.not
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
igitur, conj.therefore
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
quasi, conj.as if
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
solium, -ī, n.seat, throne
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
inermis, -eunarmed
senex, senis, m.old man
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
prōculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustrample on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
trux, trucissavage, fierce, grim
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
equus, -ī, m.horse
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusburst into or in
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aspectus, -ūs m.look, appearance; sight
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.