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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.40

Confusion around Galba

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Hist. 1.40.1Iam exterritus Pīsō fremitū crēbrēscentis sēditiōnis et vōcibus in urbem ūsque resonantibus, ēgressum interim Galbam et forō adpropinquantem adsecūtus erat;By now Piso, alarmed by the din of the spreading mutiny and by the shouts that echoed right into the city, had caught up with Galba, who had meanwhile gone out and was approaching the forum; Hist. 1.40.1iam Marius Celsus haud laeta rettulerat, cum aliī in Palātium redīre, aliī Capitōlium petere, plērīque rōstra occupanda cēnsērent, plūrēs tantum sententiīs aliōrum contrā dīcerent, utque ēvenit in cōnsiliīs īnfēlīcibus, optima vidērentur quōrum tempus effūgerat.by now Marius Celsus had brought back no happy news, while some advised returning to the Palatium, others making for the Capitol, most seizing the rostra, and more merely contradicted the opinions of others, and, as happens in ill-fated deliberations, the best course seemed to be the one whose time had passed. Hist. 1.40.1Agitāsse Lacō ignārō Galba dē occīdendō Titō Vīniō dīcitur, sīve ut poena eius animōs mīlitum mulcēret, seu cōnscium Othōnis crēdēbat, ad postrēmum vel odiō.Laco is said to have considered killing Titus Vinius without Galba's knowledge, whether to soothe the soldiers' feelings by his punishment, or because he believed him Otho's accomplice, or finally even out of hatred.

Hist. 1.40.1Haesitātiōnem attulit tempus ac locus, quia initiō caedis ortō difficilis modus;The time and the place made him hesitate, because once slaughter has begun it is hard to set a limit; Hist. 1.40.1et turbāvēre cōnsilium trepidī nūntiī ac proximōrum diffugia, languentibus omnium studiīs quī prīmō alacrēs fidem atque animum ostentāverant.and his plan was thrown into confusion by alarming messages and the scattering of those around him, as the zeal of all was failing who at first had eagerly displayed their loyalty and courage.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
iam, adv.now, already
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
fremitus, -ūs, m.roaring, roar
crēbrēscō, -ere, -bruīgrow frequent, grow louder, increase
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
resonō, -āre, -āvīresound, echo
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
interim (adv.)meanwhile
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
adsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; gain, achieve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
que, enclitic conj.and
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
bonus, -a, -umgood
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
velor; vel … vel: either … or
odium, -ī, n.hatred
haesitātiō, -ōnis f.hesitation, indecision
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
quia (conj.)because
initium, -ī, n.beginning
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
diffugium, -ī n.dispersal, scattering in flight
langueō, -ēre, languībe faint, be sick
omnis, -eall, every
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
prīmō, adv.at first
alacer, -cris, -creeager, keen
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.