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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.39

Otho's speech ends; arms seized

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Hist. 1.39.1"Ac nē qua saltem in successōre Galbae spēs esset accersit ab exiliō quem trīstitia et avāritiā suī simillimum iūdicābat.'And so that there might not be any hope even in Galba's successor, he has fetched back from exile the man whom he judged most like himself in sourness and avarice. Hist. 1.39.1Vīdistis, commīlitōnēs, notābilī tempestāte etiam deōs īnfaustam adoptiōnem āversantīs.You saw, comrades, how by a remarkable storm even the gods turned away from that ill-omened adoption. Hist. 1.39.1Īdem senātus, īdem populī Rōmānī animus est: vestra virtūs expectātur, apud quōs omne honestīs cōnsiliīs rōbur et sine quibus quamvīs ēgregia invalida sunt.The senate is of the same mind, and so are the Roman people: they wait for your courage, for with you lies all the strength of honourable counsels, and without you even the noblest are powerless. Hist. 1.39.1Nōn ad bellum vōs nec ad perīculum vocō: omnium mīlitum arma nōbīscum sunt.It is not to war or to danger that I call you: the arms of all the soldiers are with us. Hist. 1.39.1Nec ūna cohors togāta dēfendit nunc Galbam sed dētinet: cum vōs aspēxerit, cum signum meum accēperit, hoc sōlum erit certāmen, quis mihi plūrimum imputet.Nor does the single cohort in togas now defend Galba; it detains him: when it catches sight of you, when it receives my signal, the only contest will be who can claim most credit from me.

Hist. 1.39.1Nūllus cūnctātiōnis locus est in eō cōnsiliō quod nōn potest laudārī nisi perāctum."There is no room for hesitation in a plan which cannot be praised unless it is carried through.' Hist. 1.39.1Aperīre deinde armāmentārium iussit.Then he ordered the armoury to be opened. Hist. 1.39.1Rapta statim arma, sine mōre et ōrdine mīlitiae, ut praetōriānus aut legiōnārius īnsignibus suīs distinguerētur: miscentur auxiliāribus galeīs scūtīsque, nūllō tribūnōrum centuriōnumve adhortante, sibi quisque dux et īnstīgātor;At once the weapons were seized, without the custom and order of the service by which praetorian and legionary were each distinguished by their own equipment: they were mixed up with the helmets and shields of the auxiliaries, with none of the tribunes or centurions urging them on, each man his own leader and instigator; Hist. 1.39.1et praecipuum pessimōrum incitāmentum quod bonī maerēbant.and the chief incitement of the worst was that the good were grieving.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
saltem (adv.)at least
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
successor, -ōris m.successor (in office)
spēs, speī, f.hope
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
trīstitia, -ae, f.sadness
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
avāritia, -ae f.greed
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
notābilis, -enoteworthy, remarkable
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
deus, -ī, m.god
īnfaustus, -a, -umill-omened, unlucky
adoptiō, -ōnis f.adoption
āversor, -ārī, -ātus sumturn away from, shun
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
senātus, -ūs m.senate
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
vester, -tra, -trumyour
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
omnis, -eall, every
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
sine, prep. with abl.without
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
nōn, adv.not
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
bellum, -ī, n.war
vōsplur. of tū
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
nōsplur. of ego
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
togātus, -a, -umwearing the toga; Gallia togata: Gaul this side of the Alps, whose people had Roman citizenship
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
nunc, adv.now
sed, conj.but
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold back, detain
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōlus, -a, -umalone
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscharge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
nisi, conj.if not, unless
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
deinde, adv.then, next
armāmentārium, -ī n.arsenal, armoury
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
legiōnārius, -a, -umof a legion, legionary
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
distinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusseparate, divide; distinguish
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
auxiliāris, -e; as noun, -is m.auxiliary; (pl.) auxiliary troops
galea, -ae, f.helmet
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
que, enclitic conj.and
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
adhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
īnstīgātor, -ōris m.instigator, ringleader
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
malus, -a, -umbad
incitāmentum, -ī n.incentive, spur
quod, conj.that, in that, because
bonus, -a, -umgood
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.