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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.38

Otho's speech: Galba's crimes

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Hist. 1.38.1"Quis ad vōs prōcesserim commīlitōnēs, dīcere nōn possum, quia nec prīvātum mē vocāre sustineō prīnceps ā vōbīs nōminātus, nec prīncipem aliō imperante.'In what character I have come before you, comrades, I cannot say, for I cannot bear to call myself a private citizen, named emperor as I am by you, nor emperor while another reigns. Hist. 1.38.1Vestrum quoque nōmen in incertō erit dōnec dubitābitur imperātōrem populī Rōmānī in castrīs an hostem habeātis.Your own title too will remain uncertain so long as it is in doubt whether you have in your camp the emperor of the Roman people or its enemy. Hist. 1.38.1Audītisne ut poena mea et supplicium vestrum simul postulentur?Do you hear how my punishment and your execution are being demanded together? Hist. 1.38.1Adeō manifestum est neque perīre nōs neque salvōs esse nisi ūnā posse;So plain is it that we can neither perish nor be saved except together; Hist. 1.38.1et cuius lēnitātis est Galba, iam fortasse prōmīsit, ut quī nūllō exposcente tot mīlia innocentissimōrum mīlitum trucīdāverit.and, merciful as Galba is, he has perhaps already promised it, he who, without anyone demanding it, butchered so many thousands of wholly innocent soldiers.

Hist. 1.38.1Horror animum subit quotiēns recordor fērālem introitum et hanc sōlam Galbae victōriam, cum in oculīs urbis decimārī dēditōs iubēret, quōs dēprecantīs in fidem accēperat.Horror comes over my mind whenever I recall that deadly entry and Galba's only victory, when before the eyes of the city he ordered men who had surrendered to be decimated, men whom he had received into his protection at their entreaty. Hist. 1.38.1Hīs auspiciīs urbem ingressus, quam glōriam ad prīncipātum attulit nisi occīsī Obultroniī Sabīnī et Cornēliī Mārcellī in Hispāniā, Betuī Cilōnis in Galliā, Fontēī Capitōnis in Germāniā, Clōdiī Macrī in Āfricā, Cingōniī in viā, Turpiliānī in urbe, Nymphidiī in castrīs?Having entered the city under these auspices, what glory has he brought to the principate, except the murders of Obultronius Sabinus and Cornelius Marcellus in Spain, of Betuus Cilo in Gaul, of Fonteius Capito in Germany, of Clodius Macer in Africa, of Cingonius on the road, of Turpilianus in the city, of Nymphidius in the camp? Hist. 1.38.1Quae usquam prōvincia, quae castra sunt nisi cruenta et maculāta aut, ut ipse praedicat, ēmendāta et corrēcta?What province anywhere, what camp is there that is not bloodstained and polluted, or, as he himself proclaims, reformed and corrected?

Hist. 1.38.1Nam quae aliī scelera, hic remedia vocat, dum falsīs nōminibus sevēritātem prō saevitiā, parsimōniam prō avāritiā, supplicia et contumēliās vestrās disciplīnam appellat.For what others call crimes he calls remedies, while under false names he calls cruelty severity, avarice thrift, and your punishments and humiliations discipline. Hist. 1.38.1Septem ā Nerōnis fīne mēnsēs sunt, et iam plūs rapuit Icelus quam quod Polyclītī et Vatīniī et Aegialī perdidērunt.It is seven months since Nero's end, and already Icelus has seized more than the Polyclituses and Vatiniuses and Aegialuses squandered. Hist. 1.38.1Minōre avāritiā ac licentiā grassātus esset T. Vīnius sī ipse imperāsset: nunc et subiectōs nōs habuit tamquam suōs et vīlīs ut aliēnōs.Titus Vinius would have plundered with less greed and licence if he had been emperor himself: as it is, he has treated us both as subjects, as though we were his own, and as worthless, as though we were another's. Hist. 1.38.1Ūna illa domus sufficit dōnātīvō quod vōbīs numquam datur et cōtīdiē exprobrātur."That one house would be enough for the donative which is never given to you and is thrown in your face every day.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (137 words)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vōsplur. of tū
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quia (conj.)because
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
vester, -tra, -trumyour
quoque, adv.also
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
an, conj.or (in questions)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
nōsplur. of ego
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ūnātogether, along
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lēnitās, -ātis f.gentleness, slowness
iam, adv.now, already
fortasse (adv.)perhaps
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
exposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand earnestly, call for
tot (indecl.)so many
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
innocēns, -entisharmless; innocent
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
fērālis, -eof the dead, funereal; deadly, fatal
introitus, -ūs, m.entrance
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sōlus, -a, -umalone
victōria, -ae, f.victory
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
oculus, -ī, m.eye
urbs, urbis, f.city
decimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish every tenth man, decimate
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
glōria, -ae, f.glory
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
via, -ae, f.road, way
usquam (adv.)anywhere
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
ēmendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscorrect, make good, remove faults
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
nam, conj.for
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
remedium, -ī, n.remedy
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
saevitia, -ae f.fierceness, cruelty
parsimōnia, -ae f.thrift, frugality
avāritia, -ae f.greed
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
disciplīna, -ae f.training, discipline
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
septemseven
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
mēnsis, -is m.month
plūs (adv.)more
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
grassor, -ārī, -ātus sumgo about, proceed; run riot, rage, attack
sī, conj.if
nunc, adv.now
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
vīlis, -echeap, worthless
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
dōnātīvum, -ī n.gift of money to soldiers, bounty
numquam, adv.never
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.