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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.37

Otho hailed in the camp

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Hist. 1.37.1Haud dubiae iam in castrīs omnium mentēs tantusque ardor ut nōn contentī agmine et corporibus in suggestū, in quō paulō ante aurea Galbae statua fuerat, medium inter signa Othōnem vēxillīs circumdarent.In the camp by now no one's mind was in doubt, and such was the ardour that, not content with surrounding him with their column and their bodies, they placed Otho on the tribunal, where shortly before a golden statue of Galba had stood, and encircled him with banners in the midst of the standards. Hist. 1.37.1Nec tribūnīs aut centuriōnibus adeundī locus: gregārius mīles cavērī īnsuper praepositōs iubēbat.Nor was there any access for tribunes or centurions: the common soldiers were even ordering a watch to be kept on their officers. Hist. 1.37.1Strepere cūncta clamōribus et tumultū et exhortātiōne mūtuā, nōn tamquam in populō ac plēbe, variīs segnī adūlātiōne vōcibus, sed ut quemque adfluentium mīlitum aspēxerant, prēnsāre manibus, complectī armīs, conlocāre iūxtā, praeīre sacrāmentum, modo imperātōrem mīlitibus, modo mīlitēs imperātōrī commendāre.Everything rang with shouting and uproar and mutual encouragement, not as among the people and populace, with varied cries of listless flattery, but as soon as they caught sight of any of the soldiers streaming in, they seized him with their hands, embraced him in their arms, set him beside Otho, dictated the oath, commending now the emperor to the soldiers, now the soldiers to the emperor.

Hist. 1.37.1Nec dēerat Othō prōtendēns manūs adōrāre vulgum, iacere ōscula et omnia serviliter prō dominātiōne.Nor did Otho fail to play his part, stretching out his hands, doing homage to the crowd, throwing kisses, and playing the slave in everything to become master. Hist. 1.37.1Postquam ūniversa classicōrum legiō sacrāmentum eius accēpit, fīdēns vīribus, et quōs adhūc singulōs extimulāverat, accendendōs in commūne ratus prō vallō castrōrum ita coepit.After the whole legion of marines had taken the oath to him, trusting in his strength, and thinking that those whom he had so far stirred up one by one should now be fired all together, he stood before the rampart of the camp and began as follows.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (95 words)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
iam, adv.now, already
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
omnis, -eall, every
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
que, enclitic conj.and
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nōn, adv.not
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
corpus, corporis, n.body
suggestus, -ūs m.platform, tribunal
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
statua, -ae f.statue
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
vēxillum, -ī n.banner, flag
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
gregārius, -a, -umof the herd, common; mīles gregārius: a common soldier
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
strepō, -ere, -uīmake a noise, roar, hum
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
exhortātiō, -ōnis f.encouragement, exhortation
mūtuus, -a, -umborrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan)
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
populus, -ī m.people, nation
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
varius, -a, -umvarious
segnis, -eslow, sluggish, idle
adūlātiō, -ōnis f.flattery, fawning
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sed, conj.but
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
affluō (adfluō), -ere, -flūxīflow towards; abound, be plentiful
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
prēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgrasp; canvass (by shaking hands)
manus, -ūs, f.hand
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
conlocō, -locāre, -locāvī, -locātusplace together, put, place
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
praeeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo before, lead the way
sacrāmentum, -ī n.military oath (of allegiance)
modo, adv.only
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
prōtendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, hold out
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
serviliter (adv.)like a slave, slavishly
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dominātiō, -ōnis f.absolute rule, tyranny
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
classicum, -ī n.trumpet signal (sounded at the commander's quarters)
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
extimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad on, stir up, incite
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.