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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.36

Galba deceived by the crowd

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Hist. 1.36.1Tum vērō nōn populus tantum et imperīta plēbs in plausūs et immodica studia sed equitum plērīque ac senātōrum, positō metū incautī, refrāctīs Palātiī foribus ruere intus ac sē Galbae ostentāre, praereptam sibi ultiōnem querentēs, ignāvissimus quisque et, ut rēs docuit, in perīculō nōn ausūrus, nimiī verbīs, linguae ferōcēs;Then indeed not only the people and the ignorant populace broke into applause and extravagant enthusiasm, but most of the knights and senators, throwing off their fear and with it their caution, burst open the doors of the Palatium, rushed inside and showed themselves to Galba, complaining that their vengeance had been snatched from them, all the most cowardly, men who, as the event proved, would dare nothing in danger, extravagant in words, fierce of tongue; Hist. 1.36.1nēmō scīre et omnēs adfirmāre, dōnec inopiā vērī et cōnsēnsū errantium victus sūmptō thōrāce Galba inruentī turbae neque aetāte neque corpore resistēns sellā levārētur.no one knew, and everyone asserted, until, overcome by the lack of truth and the agreement of those in error, Galba put on a breastplate and, since neither his age nor his body could withstand the surging crowd, was lifted up in a chair.

Hist. 1.36.1Obvius in Palātiō Iūlius Atticus speculātor, cruentum gladium ostentāns, occīsum ā sē Othōnem exclāmāvit;In the Palatium he was met by Julius Atticus, a soldier of the guard, who, displaying a bloody sword, cried out that he had killed Otho; Hist. 1.36.1et Galba "commīlitō", inquit, "quis iussit?"and Galba said, 'Comrade, who ordered you?' Hist. 1.36.1Īnsignī animō ad coercendam mīlitārem licentiam, minantibus intrepidus, adversus blandientīs incorruptus.He was a man of remarkable spirit in restraining the licence of soldiers, fearless before threats, incorruptible against flattery.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (81 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
nōn, adv.not
populus, -ī m.people, nation
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
immodicus, -a, -umexcessive, unrestrained
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
sed, conj.but
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
incautus, -a, -umoff one's guard, careless
refringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctumbreak open
foris, -is, f.door
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
intus (adv.)inside, within
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
praeripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch away first, snatch from (+ dat.)
ultiō, -ōnis f.revenge, vengeance
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
verbum, -ī, n.word
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
omnis, -eall, every
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
thōrāx, -ācis m.breastplate, cuirass
inruō, -ruere, -ruīrush in
turba, -ae f.crowd
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
aetās, -tātis, f.age
corpus, corporis, n.body
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
gladius, -ī, m.sword
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
intrepidus, -a, -umfearless, undaunted; untroubled
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
blandior, -īrī, -ītus sumflatter, coax, fawn on; be pleasing, allure
incorruptus, -a, -umuncorrupted, genuine, reliable
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.