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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.31

The troops' loyalty is tested

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Hist. 1.31.1Dīlāpsīs speculātōribus cētera cohors nōn aspernāta cōntiōnantem, ut turbidīs rēbus ēvēnit, forte magis et nūllō adhūc cōnsiliō rapit signa quam, quod posteā crēditum est, īnsidiīs et simulātiōne.The bodyguards having slipped away, the rest of the cohort, not spurning the speaker, seize their standards, as happens in confusion, by chance rather and with no plan as yet, than, as was later believed, through treachery and pretence. Hist. 1.31.1Missus et Celsus Marius ad ēlēctōs Illyricī exercitūs, Vipsāniā in porticū tendentīs;Marius Celsus too was sent to the picked men of the Illyrian army, who were encamped in the Portico of Vipsania; Hist. 1.31.1praeceptum Amulliō Serēnō et Domitiō Sabīnō prīmipīlāribus, ut Germānicōs mīlitēs ē Lībertātis ātriō accerserent.orders were given to Amullius Serenus and Domitius Sabinus, senior centurions, to fetch the German soldiers from the Hall of Liberty. Hist. 1.31.1Legiōnī classicae diffīdēbātur, īnfestae ob caedem commīlitōnum, quōs prīmō statim introitū trucīdāverat Galba.The marine legion was distrusted, being hostile because of the slaughter of their comrades, whom Galba had butchered immediately upon his first entry. Hist. 1.31.1Pergunt etiam in castra praetōriānōrum tribūnī Cetrius Sevērus, Subrius Dexter, Pompeius Longīnus, sī incipiēns adhūc et necdum adulta sēditiō meliōribus cōnsiliīs flecterētur.The tribunes Cetrius Severus, Subrius Dexter and Pompeius Longinus even go to the praetorian camp, in case the mutiny, still beginning and not yet full-grown, might be turned by better counsel.

Hist. 1.31.1Tribūnōrum Subrium et Cetrium adortī mīlitēs minīs, Longīnum manibus coercent exarmantque, quia nōn ōrdine mīlitiae, sed ē Galbae amīcīs, fīdus prīncipī suō et dēscīscentibus suspectior erat.Of the tribunes, Subrius and Cetrius the soldiers set upon with threats, Longinus they restrain by force and disarm, because he owed his place not to his military rank but to being one of Galba's friends, and being loyal to his emperor was all the more suspect to the rebels. Hist. 1.31.1Legiō classica nihil cūnctāta praetōriānīs adiungitur;The marine legion, without hesitation, joins the praetorians; Hist. 1.31.1Illyricī exercitūs ēlēctī Celsum īnfestīs pīlīs prōturbant.the picked men of the Illyrian army drive Celsus off with levelled javelins. Hist. 1.31.1Germānica vēxilla diū nūtāvēre, invalidīs adhūc corporibus et plācātīs animīs, quod eōs ā Nerōne Alexandrīam praemissōs atque inde rūrsus longā nāvigātiōne aegrōs impēnsiōre cūrā Galba refovēbat.The German detachments wavered for a long time, their bodies still weak and their minds conciliated, because, after Nero had sent them ahead to Alexandria and they had come back from there sick after a long voyage, Galba was nursing them with particularly generous care.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (107 words)
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
nōn, adv.not
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
cōntiōnor, -ārī, -ātus sumaddress an assembly, make a speech
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
turbidus, -a, -umstormy, wild, confused
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
simulātiō, -ōnis f.pretence
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
Illyricus, -a, -umIllyrian, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
Vipsānius, -a, -umVipsanius, name of M. Vipsanius Agrippa; porticus Vipsania, his colonnade
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
porticus, -ūs f.colonnade, covered walk
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
prīmipīlāris, -is m.former chief centurion of a legion
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
classicus, -a, -umof the fleet, naval; legio classica: legion raised from marines
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
introitus, -ūs, m.entrance
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
praetōriānus, -a, -umpraetorian, of the emperor's guard; as noun, a praetorian
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
sī, conj.if
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
adultus, -a, -umgrown up, full-grown, mature
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
bonus, -a, -umgood
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
adorior, -īrī, adortus sumattack
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
manus, -ūs, f.hand
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
exarmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisarm
que, enclitic conj.and
quia (conj.)because
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
sed, conj.but
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumbreak away, revolt, desert (from: ab)
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
pīlum, -ī n.javelin (the Roman heavy spear)
prōturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrive off, repel
vēxillum, -ī n.banner, flag
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
corpus, corporis, n.body
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
quod, conj.that, in that, because
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
inde (adv.)from there; then
rūrsus, adv.again
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
impēnsus, -a, -umgreat, high (of price)
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
refoveō, -ēre, -fōvī, -fōtuswarm again, revive, restore
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.