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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.32

The populace clamours at the palace

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Hist. 1.32.1Vniversa iam plēbs Palātium implēbat, mīxtīs servitiīs et dissonō clamōre caedem Othōnis et coniūrātōrum exitium poscentium ut sī in circō aut theātrō lūdicrum aliquod postulārent: neque illīs iūdicium aut vēritās, quippe eōdem diē dīversa parī certāmine postulātūrīs, sed trāditō mōre quemcumque prīncipem adūlandī licentiā adclāmātiōnum et studiīs inānibus.By now the entire populace was filling the Palatine, slaves mixed among them, demanding with discordant clamour the death of Otho and the destruction of the conspirators, as if they were calling for some show in the circus or theatre: they had neither judgement nor sincerity, since on the same day they would demand the opposite with equal eagerness, but followed the inherited custom of flattering any emperor whatever with unrestrained acclamations and empty enthusiasm.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (42 words)
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
iam, adv.now, already
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
servitium, -ī n.slavery; (pl.) slaves
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dissonus, -a, -umdiscordant; differing (in: abl.)
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
coniūrātus, -ī m.conspirator
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sī, conj.if
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
theātrum, -ī n.theatre
lūdicrum, -ī n.show, game, entertainment
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
pār, parisequal
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
sed, conj.but
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
adūlor, -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, fawn upon
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
adclāmātiō (acclāmātiō), -ōnis f.shout, outcry, acclamation
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
inānis, -eempty
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.