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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.30

Piso denounces Otho

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Hist. 1.30.1"Nihil adrogābō mihi nōbilitātis aut modestiae;'I shall claim for myself no nobility or modesty; Hist. 1.30.1neque enim relātū virtūtum in comparātiōne Othōnis opus est.for there is no need to recount virtues in comparison with Otho. Hist. 1.30.1Vitia, quibus sōlīs glōriātur, ēvertere imperium, etiam cum amīcum imperātōris ageret.His vices, the only things he boasts of, overturned the empire, even when he was playing the emperor's friend. Hist. 1.30.1Habitūne et incessū an illō muliebrī ōrnātū merērētur imperium?Was it by his bearing and gait, or by that womanish finery of his, that he would deserve the empire? Hist. 1.30.1Falluntur quibus luxuria speciē līberālitātis impōnit: perdere iste sciet, dōnāre nesciet.They are deceived on whom extravagance imposes under the guise of generosity: he will know how to squander, he will not know how to give. Hist. 1.30.1Stupra nunc et cōmissātiōnēs et fēminārum coetūs volvit animō: haec prīncipātūs praemia putat, quōrum libīdō ac voluptās penes ipsum sit, rubor ac dēdecus penes omnīs;Debauchery now, and revels, and gatherings of women are what he turns over in his mind: these he thinks the rewards of the principate, whose lust and pleasure would be his alone, the shame and disgrace everyone's; Hist. 1.30.1nēmō enim umquam imperium flāgitiō quaesītum bonīs artibus exercuit.for no one has ever exercised by good means an empire sought by crime.

Hist. 1.30.1Galbam cōnsēnsus generis hūmānī, mē Galba cōnsentientibus vōbīs Caesarem dīxit.The consent of the human race named Galba Caesar, and Galba, with your consent, named me. Hist. 1.30.1Sī rēs pūblica et senātus et populus vacua nōmina sunt, vestrā, commīlitōnēs, interest nē imperātōrem pessimī faciant.If the state, the senate and the people are empty names, it is still your concern, fellow soldiers, that the worst men should not make the emperor. Hist. 1.30.1Legiōnum sēditiō adversus ducēs suōs audīta est aliquandō: vestra fidēs fāmaque inlaesa ad hunc diem mānsit.A mutiny of legions against their commanders has been heard of at times: your loyalty and reputation have remained unharmed to this day. Hist. 1.30.1Et Nerō quoque vōs dēstituit, nōn vōs Nerōnem.Even Nero deserted you, not you Nero. Hist. 1.30.1Minus trīgintā trānsfugae et dēsertōrēs, quōs centuriōnem aut tribūnum sibi ēligentīs nēmō ferret, imperium adsignābunt?Are fewer than thirty turncoats and deserters, whom no one would tolerate choosing a centurion or tribune for themselves, to assign the empire? Hist. 1.30.1Admittitis exemplum et quiēscendō commūne crīmen facitis?Do you admit the precedent, and by keeping quiet make the crime common to all?

Hist. 1.30.1Trānscendet haec licentia in prōvinciās, et ad nōs scelerum exitūs, bellōrum ad vōs pertinēbunt.This licence will spread to the provinces, and the outcome of the crimes will fall on us, that of the wars on you. Hist. 1.30.1Nec est plūs quod prō caede prīncipis quam quod innocentibus datur, sed proinde ā nōbīs dōnātīvum ob fidem quam ab aliīs prō facinore accipiētis."Nor is more given for the murder of an emperor than to the innocent; rather, you will receive from us a donative for loyalty just as from others for the crime.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
adrogō (arrogō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusclaim for oneself, assume; confer
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
modestia, -ae f.moderation, discipline, restraint
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
relātus, -ūs m.recital, narration; report
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
comparātiō, -ōnis f.preparation, arrangement; comparison
opus, operis, n.work, task
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sōlus, -a, -umalone
glōrior, -ārī, -ātus sumboast
ēvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, overthrow, destroy
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
incessus, -ūs m.walk, gait
an, conj.or (in questions)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
ōrnātus, -ūs m.decoration, adornment
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
luxuria, -ae f.luxury
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
stuprum, -ī n.debauchery, sexual crime
nunc, adv.now
cōmissātiō, -ōnis f.drinking party, revel
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
praemium, -ī, n.reward
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
penes (prep. + acc.)in the hands of, in the power of
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
omnis, -eall, every
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
umquam, adv.ever
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
cōnsentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree; act together
vōsplur. of tū
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sī, conj.if
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
populus, -ī m.people, nation
vacuus, -a, -umempty
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vester, -tra, -trumyour
commīlitō, -ōnis m.fellow soldier, comrade
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
malus, -a, -umbad
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
que, enclitic conj.and
illaesus, -a, -umunhurt, unharmed
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
quoque, adv.also
dēstituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtumleave in the lurch, abandon
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
trānsfuga, -ae m.deserter
dēsertor, -ōris m.deserter
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
adsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot; put down to, impute to
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
trānscendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsumclimb over, board
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
nōsplur. of ego
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
bellum, -ī, n.war
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
plūs (adv.)more
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
innocēns, -entisharmless; innocent
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sed, conj.but
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dōnātīvum, -ī n.gift of money to soldiers, bounty
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.