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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.26

The plot spreads unchecked

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Hist. 1.26.1Īnfēcit ea tābēs legiōnum quoque et auxiliōrum mōtās iam mentīs, postquam vulgātum erat labāre Germānicī exercitūs fidem.This infection also tainted the minds of the legions and auxiliaries, already unsettled, once it had been spread about that the loyalty of the German army was wavering. Hist. 1.26.1Adeōque parāta apud malōs sēditiō, etiam apud integrōs dissimulātiō fuit, ut posterō īduum diē redeuntem ā cēnā Othōnem raptūrī fuerint, nī incerta noctis et tōtā urbe sparsa mīlitum castra nec facilem inter tēmulentōs cōnsēnsum timuissent, nōn reī pūblicae cūra, quam foedāre prīncipis suī sanguine sōbriī parābant, sed nē per tenebrās, ut quisque Pannonicī vel Germānicī exercitūs mīlitibus oblātus esset, ignōrantibus plērīsque, prō Othōne dēstinārētur.And the mutiny was so ready among the bad, and connivance even among the honest, that on the day after the Ides they would have seized Otho as he returned from dinner, had they not feared the uncertainties of night, the soldiers' quarters scattered throughout the city, and the difficulty of agreement among drunken men; not from concern for the state, which they were preparing, when sober, to defile with the blood of their emperor, but lest in the darkness whoever happened to be presented to the soldiers of the Pannonian or German army should be proclaimed in place of Otho, since most did not know him.

Hist. 1.26.1Multa ērumpentis sēditiōnis indicia per cōnsciōs oppressa: quaedam apud Galbae aurīs praefectus Lacō ēlūsit, ignārus mīlitārium animōrum cōnsiliīque quamvīs ēgregiī, quod nōn ipse adferret, inimīcus et adversus perītōs pervicāx.Many signs of the mutiny that was breaking out were suppressed by those in the plot: some of them the prefect Laco made light of before Galba's ears, ignorant as he was of the soldiers' temper, hostile to any advice, however excellent, which he had not offered himself, and obstinate against those with experience.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (91 words)
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tābēs, -is f.wasting, decay; plague, pestilence
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
quoque, adv.also
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
iam, adv.now, already
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
labō, -āre, -āvītotter, waver (short a: not lābor, slip)
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
que, enclitic conj.and
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
malus, -a, -umbad
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
dissimulātiō, -ōnis f.concealment, disguise, pretence of not noticing; self-effacement
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
nox, noctis, f.night
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
urbs, urbis, f.city
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tēmulentus, -a, -umdrunk, tipsy
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nōn, adv.not
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sōbrius, -a, -umsober
sed, conj.but
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
Pannonicus, -a, -umPannonian, of Pannonia
velor; vel … vel: either … or
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
auris, -is, f.ear
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
ēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of; elude
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
pervicāx, -ācisstubborn, obstinate; determined
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.