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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.22

Astrologers feed Otho's ambition

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Hist. 1.22.1Nōn erat Othōnis mollis et corporī similis animus.Otho's spirit was not soft like his body. Hist. 1.22.1Et intimī lībertōrum servōrumque, corruptius quam in prīvātā domō habitī, aulam Nerōnis et luxūs, adulteria, mātrimōnia cēterāsque regnōrum libīdinēs avidō tālium, sī audēret, ut sua ostentantēs, quiēscentī ut aliēna exprobrābant, urgentibus etiam mathēmaticīs, dum novōs mōtūs et clārum Othōnī annum observātiōne sīderum adfirmant, genus hominum potentibus īnfīdum, spērantibus fallāx, quod in cīvitāte nostrā et vetābitur semper et retinēbitur.And his closest freedmen and slaves, kept more licentiously than in a private household, held out before him, greedy as he was for such things, Nero's court and its luxuries, adulteries, marriages and the other lusts of monarchs, as his own if he dared, and reproached him with them, if he stayed quiet, as belonging to others; the astrologers too urged him on, declaring from their observation of the stars that there would be new upheavals and a glorious year for Otho, a breed of men faithless to the powerful, deceitful to the hopeful, which in our state will always be banned and always retained.

Hist. 1.22.1Multōs sēcrēta Poppaeae mathēmaticōs, pessimum prīncipālis mātrimōniī īnstrūmentum, habuerant: ē quibus Ptolemaeus Othōnī in Hispāniā comes, cum superfutūrum eum Nerōnī prōmīsisset, postquam ex ēventū fidēs, coniectūrā iam et rūmōre senium Galbae et iuventam Othōnis computantium persuāserat fore ut in imperium adscīscerētur.Poppaea's private chambers had kept many astrologers, the worst instruments of an imperial marriage: one of them, Ptolemaeus, Otho's companion in Spain, after he had promised that Otho would outlive Nero, and the outcome had won him credit, had now, by conjecture and by the talk of those reckoning up Galba's old age and Otho's youth, persuaded him that he would be called to the empire. Hist. 1.22.1Sed Othō tamquam perītiā et monitū fātōrum praedicta accipiēbat, cupīdine ingeniī hūmānī libentius obscūra crēdendī.But Otho took these predictions as if they came from skill and the warnings of fate, with the craving of human nature to believe the obscure more readily. Hist. 1.22.1Nec dēerat Ptolemaeus, iam et sceleris īnstīnctor, ad quod facillimē ab eius modī vōtō trānsitur.Nor did Ptolemaeus fail him, now also the instigator of the crime, to which one passes very easily from a wish of that kind.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (103 words)
nōn, adv.not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mollis, -esoft, weak
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
corpus, corporis, n.body
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
que, enclitic conj.and
corruptē (adv.)corruptly; in a depraved manner
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
aula, -ae f.courtyard; hall, palace
luxus, -ūs m.extravagance, luxury
adulterium, -ī n.adultery
mātrimōnium, -ī, n.marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
tālis, -esuch
sī, conj.if
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
mathēmaticus, -ī m.astrologer; mathematician
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
annus, -ī, m.year
observātiō, -ōnis f.watching, observing; observance; attentiveness
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
homō, hominis, m.man
potēns, -entispowerful
īnfīdus, -a, -umunfaithful, treacherous
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
noster, -tra, -trumour
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
semper, adv.always
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
malus, -a, -umbad
prīncipālis, -echief, leading; princely, of a ruler
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
coniectūra, -ae f.guess, inference
iam, adv.now, already
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
senium, -ī n.old age, decay; gloom, grief
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
computō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up, reckon, calculate
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītustake up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally)
sed, conj.but
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
perītia, -ae f.experience, practical knowledge, skill
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
īnstīnctor, -ōris m.instigator
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
facile, adv.easily
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.