| inde (adv.) | from there; then |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| cōmptus, -a, -um | neatly arranged; (of style) polished, elegant |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| cōmis, -e | courteous, affable, kind, friendly |
| ōrātiō, -ōnis, f. | speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| favor, -ōris m. | goodwill, support, applause |
| adsum, adesse, adfuī | be present, be at hand |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| voluntās, -tātis, f. | wish, will |
| effūsē (adv.) | far and wide, without restraint |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | not wish, be unwilling |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| obvius, -a, -um | in the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet |
| obsequium, -ī n. | compliance, obedience; service (to a god): obsequium praestāre Deō |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | drive about; discuss, debate |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| quadrīduum, -ī n. | period of four days |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| adoptiō, -ōnis f. | adoption |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pūblicum, -ī n. | open street, public place |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| crēber, -bra, -brum | frequent, numerous; close together |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| Germānicus, -a, -um | German, of the Germans |
| dēfectiō, -ōnis f. | revolt, desertion |
| nūntius, -ī, m. | messenger; message |
| facilis, -e (comp. facilior) | easy |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| trīstis, -e | sad, gloomy |
| cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsus | think, believe, consider |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| sēcrētō (adv.) | privately, in secret |
| num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected | untranslatable |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| praetextus, -ūs m. | outward show; pretext, pretence |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| dignātiō, -ōnis f. | esteem, regard; rank, standing |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.) | please (placuit eī: he decided) |
| praetōrium, -ī n. | governor's residence, headquarters |
| praefectus, -ī m. | commander, officer |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| intercēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | come between, pass (of time) |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| nam, conj. | for |
| ēlēctiō, -ōnis f. | choice, selection; vas ēlēctiōnis: chosen instrument |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| foedus, -a, -um | foul, loathsome, hideous |
| incōnstantia, -ae f. | fickleness, inconsistency, changeableness |
| nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | name, mention |
| excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | excuse, make excuses for |
| substituō, -ere, -stituī, -stitūtum | put behind, place in reserve; substitute |
| ambitus, -ūs m. | canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws) |
| remaneō, -ēre, -mānsī | stay behind, remain |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive or urge on, incite, urge |