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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.20

Recovering Nero's gifts

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Hist. 1.20.1Proxima pecūniae cūra;The next concern was money; Hist. 1.20.1et cūncta scrūtantibus iūstissimum vīsum est inde repetī ubi inopiae causa erat.and as they searched everywhere, it seemed most just to recover it from the place where the cause of the shortage lay. Hist. 1.20.1Bis et vīciēns mīliēns sēstertium dōnātiōnibus Nerō effūderat: appellārī singulōs iussit, decimā parte līberālitātis apud quemque eōrum relictā.Nero had poured out two thousand two hundred million sesterces in gifts: Galba ordered each recipient to be summoned, a tenth part of the gift being left with each of them. Hist. 1.20.1At illīs vix decimae super portiōnēs erant, īsdem ergā aliēna sūmptibus quibus sua prōdēgerant, cum rapācissimō cuique ac perditissimō nōn agrī aut faenus sed sōla īnstrūmenta vitiōrum manērent.But they barely had a tenth part left, having squandered others' money with the same extravagance as their own, since the most rapacious and dissolute of them had no lands or capital left but only the instruments of their vices. Hist. 1.20.1Exāctiōnī trīgintā equitēs Rōmānī praepositī, novum officiī genus et ambitū ac numerō onerōsum: ubīque hasta et sector, et inquiēta urbs āctiōnibus.Thirty Roman knights were put in charge of the collection, a new kind of office and burdensome through its intrigue and numbers: everywhere the auction spear and the purchaser, and the city restless with lawsuits.

Hist. 1.20.1Ac tamen grande gaudium quod tam pauperēs forent quibus dōnāsset Nerō quam quibus abstulisset.And yet there was great rejoicing that those to whom Nero had given were as poor as those from whom he had taken. Hist. 1.20.1Exauctōrātī per eōs diēs tribūnī, ē praetōriō Antōnius Taurus et Antōnius Nāsō, ex urbānīs cohortibus Aemilius Pācēnsis, ē vigilibus Iūlius Frontō.In those days tribunes were dismissed: from the praetorian guard Antonius Taurus and Antonius Naso, from the urban cohorts Aemilius Pacensis, from the watch Julius Fronto. Hist. 1.20.1Nec remedium in cēterōs fuit, sed metus initium, tamquam per artem et formīdine singulī pellerentur, omnibus suspectīs.This was no remedy for the rest, but the beginning of fear, as though they were being driven out one by one through cunning and intimidation, since all were suspected.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (102 words)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
scrūtor, -ārī, -ātus sumsearch, examine closely
iūstus, -a, -umjust
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
inde (adv.)from there; then
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
bis (adv.)twice
vīciēs (adv.)twenty times
mīliēns (adv.)a thousand times; (with sēstertium) a hundred million sesterces
sēstertius, -ī m. (gen. pl. often sēstertium)a sesterce, a small silver (later brass) coin
dōnātiō, -ōnis f.a giving, gift, donation
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
decimus, -a, -umtenth
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
portiō, -ōnis f.share, portion; pro portione: in proportion
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
prōdigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctussquander, waste
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
rapāx, -ācisravenous, grasping, rapacious
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
perditus, -a, -umabandoned, desperate
nōn, adv.not
ager, agri, m.field, land
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
faenus (fēnus), -oris n.interest on money, usury; moneylending
sed, conj.but
sōlus, -a, -umalone
īnstrūmentum, -ī n.tool, equipment; pl. gear, baggage
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
exāctiō, -ōnis f.collection (of taxes), levy; expulsion
trīgintā (indecl.)thirty
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
numerus, -ī, m.number
onerōsus, -a, -umheavy, weighty; burdensome, troublesome
ubīque (adv.)everywhere
hasta, -ae f.spear
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
inquiētus, -a, -umrestless
urbs, urbis, f.city
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
grandis, -elarge, big
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tam, adv.so
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
exauctōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdischarge from service; cashier, dismiss
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
remedium, -ī, n.remedy
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
initium, -ī, n.beginning
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
ars, artis, f.art
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
omnis, -eall, every
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.