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Tacitus · Historiae I

Histories 1.18

The adoption announced in the camp

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Hist. 1.18.1Quartum īdūs Iānuāriās, foedum imbribus diem, tonitrua et fulgura et caelestēs minae ultrā solitum turbāvērunt.The fourth day before the Ides of January, a day foul with rain, was disturbed beyond the usual by thunder and lightning and threats from the sky. Hist. 1.18.1Observātum id antīquitus comitiīs dirimendīs nōn terruit Galbam quō minus in castra pergeret, contemptōrem tālium ut fortuītōrum;This, observed from ancient times as grounds for breaking off assemblies, did not deter Galba from proceeding to the camp, since he scorned such things as matters of chance; Hist. 1.18.1seu quae fātō manent, quamvīs significāta, nōn vītantur.or else what is fated, though foretold, is not avoided. Hist. 1.18.1Apud frequentem mīlitum contiōnem imperātōriā brevitāte adoptārī ā sē Pīsōnem exemplō dīvī Augustī et mōre mīlitārī, quō vir virum legeret, prōnūntiat.Before a crowded assembly of soldiers, with an emperor's brevity, he announces that he is adopting Piso, following the example of the deified Augustus and the military custom by which man chooses man. Hist. 1.18.1Ac nē dissimulāta sēditiō in maius crēderētur, ultrō adsevērat quartam et duoetvīcēnsimam legiōnēs, paucīs sēditiōnis auctōribus, nōn ultrā verba ac vōcēs errāsse et brevī in officiō fore.And so that the mutiny should not be thought greater by being concealed, he goes so far as to assert that the Fourth and Twenty-Second legions, with only a few ringleaders of the mutiny, had not erred beyond words and shouts and would soon be back in their duty.

Hist. 1.18.1Nec ūllum ōrātiōnī aut lēnōcinium addit aut pretium.Nor does he add to his speech any flattery or bribe. Hist. 1.18.1Tribūnī tamen centuriōnēsque et proximī mīlitum grāta audītū respondent: per cēterōs maestitia ac silentium, tamquam ūsurpātam etiam in pāce dōnātīvī necessitātem bellō perdidissent.Yet the tribunes and centurions and the soldiers nearest responded in terms pleasing to hear: among the rest there was gloom and silence, as though in war they had lost the necessity of a donative which had become customary even in peace. Hist. 1.18.1Cōnstat potuisse conciliārī animōs quantulācumque parcī senis līberālitāte: nocuit antīquus rigor et nimia sevēritās, cui iam parēs nōn sumus.It is agreed that their hearts could have been won by even the smallest generosity on the part of the thrifty old man: what harmed him was his old-fashioned rigour and excessive severity, to which we are no longer equal.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (113 words)
quartus, -a, -umfourth
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
Iānuārius, -a, -umof January (Kalendae Iānuāriae: 1 January)
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
tonitruum, -ī n.thunder, a clap of thunder
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fulgur, -uris n.lightning, flash of lightning
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
antīquitus (adv.)long ago, from ancient times
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
nōn, adv.not
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
contemptor, -ōris m.despiser, scorner, one who disdains
tālis, -esuch
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fortuītus, -a, -umaccidental, happening by chance; n. pl., accidents
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
significō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshow, indicate, signal
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
imperātōrius, -a, -umof a commander, of the general
brevitās, -ātis f.shortness
adoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadopt; choose, take for oneself
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
vir, virī, m.man
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
prōnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusproclaim, announce
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
adsevērō (assevērō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert firmly, declare
duoetvīcēnsimus, -a, -umtwenty-second
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
verbum, -ī, n.word
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
brevis, -eshort
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūllus, -a, -umany
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
lēnōcinium, -ī n.pandering, procuring; allurement; showy ornament
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
que, enclitic conj.and
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
maestitia, -ae f.sadness, grief
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
pāx, pācis f.peace
dōnātīvum, -ī n.gift of money to soldiers, bounty
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
bellum, -ī, n.war
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
quantuluscumque, -acumque, -umcumquehowever small, however little
parcus, -a, -umsparing, thrifty, frugal
senex, senis, m.old man
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
antīquus, -a, -umancient
rigor, -ōris m.stiffness, hardness
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
sevēritās, -ātis f.strictness, severity
iam, adv.now, already
pār, parisequal
Tacitus, Historiae I. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.