| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| Kalendae, -ārum f. pl. | the Kalends (1st day of the month) |
| Iānuārius, -a, -um | of January (Kalendae Iānuāriae: 1 January) |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| prōcūrātor, -ōris m. | manager, agent; regent |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| litterae, -ārum f. pl. | letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch |
| adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus | bear to, bring |
| superior, -ius, adj. | higher; former, previous, preceding |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus | break, burst |
| sacrāmentum, -ī n. | military oath (of allegiance) |
| reverentia, -ae f. | respect, modesty, shyness |
| imperātor, -ōris, m. | commander, general |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | demand urgently |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| arbitrium, -ī n. | judgment, will, pleasure |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| sēditiō, -ōnis f. | riot, mutiny, discord |
| molliter (adv.) | softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ripen; hasten |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| prīdem (adv.) | long ago; iam prīdem: long since |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| adoptiō, -ōnis f. | adoption |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | drive about; discuss, debate |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| sānē, adv. | certainly, by all means; very |
| crēber, -bra, -brum | frequent, numerous; close together |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| mēnsis, -is m. | month |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| licentia, -ae f. | freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness |
| libīdō, -inis f. | desire, lust; caprice |
| tālis, -e | such |
| loquor, loquī, locūtus | speak |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| fessus, -a, -um | exhausted, worn out, weary |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| iūdicium, -ī n. | trial, court; judgment |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| amor, -ōris, m. | love |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| stultus, -a, -um | foolish, stupid |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| prōut (conj.) | just as, according as |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| cliēns, -entis m. | client, dependent |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ambitiōsus, -a, -um | eager for office or popularity, ambitious |
| rūmor, -ōris m. | rumour, report |
| dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fasten, make fast |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| odium, -ī, n. | hatred |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| potēns, -entis | powerful |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| āctus, -ūs m. | proceeding, course of action, procedure |
| invīsus, -a, -um | hated, hateful (to: dat.) |
| quippe (adv.) | of course, indeed, for |
| hiō, -āre, -āvī | gape, open the mouth |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| cupiditās, -tātis, f. | desire, longing, eagerness |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| facilitās, -ātis f. | easiness of manner, good nature, approachability |
| intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch out; stretch, draw, aim |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| īnfirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| crēdulus, -a, -um | trusting, credulous, too ready to believe |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| praemium, -ī, n. | reward |
| peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | do wrong |