Germ. 42.1Iūxtā Hermundūrōs Naristī ac deinde Marcomanī et Quadī agunt.Next to the Hermunduri live the Naristi, and then the Marcomani and Quadi. Germ. 42.1Praecipua Marcomanōrum glōria vīrēsque, atque ipsa etiam sēdēs pulsīs ōlim Boiīs virtūte parta.Pre-eminent are the glory and strength of the Marcomani, and their very homeland too was won by valour when they drove out the Boii long ago. Germ. 42.1Nec Naristī Quādīve dēgenerant.Nor are the Naristi or the Quadi inferior to their forefathers. Germ. 42.1Eaque Germāniae velut frōns est, quātenus Dānubiō praecingitur.And this is, as it were, the front of Germany, as far as it is bordered by the Danube. Germ. 42.2Marcomanīs Quadīsque ūsque ad nostram memoriam rēgēs mānsērunt ex gente ipsōrum, nōbile Maroboduī et Tudrī genus (iam et externōs patiuntur), sed vīs et potentia rēgibus ex auctōritāte Rōmānā.The Marcomani and Quadi kept kings of their own race down to our own time, the noble house of Maroboduus and Tudrus (now they submit to foreigners too), but the force and power of their kings come from Roman authority. Germ. 42.2Rārō armīs nostrīs, saepius pecūniā iuvantur, nec minus valent.They are rarely helped by our arms, more often by our money, and they are no less powerful for it.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Germania › Germania 42
Tacitus · Germania
Germania 42
The Marcomani, Quadi and their kings
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (48 words)
| iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.) | nearby; next to |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| praecipuus, -a, -um | special, particular, outstanding |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus | drive, drive away, beat, rout |
| ōlim, adv. | once upon a time, once, formerly, of old |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| pariō, -ere, peperī, partus | bring forth; win, gain |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dēgenerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fall away from one's breed, degenerate; dēgenerātum: degeneracy |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| velut | even or just as, as |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quātenus (adv.) | how far, to what extent |
| praecingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctus | gird, put a belt or cloth round; sē praecingere: tie a cloth round oneself |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| nōbilis, -e | well-known, noble |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| externus, -a, -um | outside, foreign |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| sed, conj. | but |
| potentia, -ae f. | power, influence |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| rārō (adv.) | seldom, rarely |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.