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Tacitus · Germania

Germania 42

The Marcomani, Quadi and their kings

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Germ. 42.1Iūxtā Hermundūrōs Naristī ac deinde Marcomanī et Quadī agunt.Next to the Hermunduri live the Naristi, and then the Marcomani and Quadi. Germ. 42.1Praecipua Marcomanōrum glōria vīrēsque, atque ipsa etiam sēdēs pulsīs ōlim Boiīs virtūte parta.Pre-eminent are the glory and strength of the Marcomani, and their very homeland too was won by valour when they drove out the Boii long ago. Germ. 42.1Nec Naristī Quādīve dēgenerant.Nor are the Naristi or the Quadi inferior to their forefathers. Germ. 42.1Eaque Germāniae velut frōns est, quātenus Dānubiō praecingitur.And this is, as it were, the front of Germany, as far as it is bordered by the Danube. Germ. 42.2Marcomanīs Quadīsque ūsque ad nostram memoriam rēgēs mānsērunt ex gente ipsōrum, nōbile Maroboduī et Tudrī genus (iam et externōs patiuntur), sed vīs et potentia rēgibus ex auctōritāte Rōmānā.The Marcomani and Quadi kept kings of their own race down to our own time, the noble house of Maroboduus and Tudrus (now they submit to foreigners too), but the force and power of their kings come from Roman authority. Germ. 42.2Rārō armīs nostrīs, saepius pecūniā iuvantur, nec minus valent.They are rarely helped by our arms, more often by our money, and they are no less powerful for it.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (48 words)
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
deinde, adv.then, next
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
glōria, -ae, f.glory
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
que, enclitic conj.and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
dēgenerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfall away from one's breed, degenerate; dēgenerātum: degeneracy
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
veluteven or just as, as
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quātenus (adv.)how far, to what extent
praecingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird, put a belt or cloth round; sē praecingere: tie a cloth round oneself
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
noster, -tra, -trumour
memoria, -ae, f.memory
rēx, rēgis, m.king
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
iam, adv.now, already
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
sed, conj.but
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
rārō (adv.)seldom, rarely
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
saepe, adv.often, frequently
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
minus, comp. adv.less
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.