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Tacitus · Germania

Germania 41

The Hermunduri, friends of Rome

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Germ. 41.1Et haec quidem pars Suēbōrum in sēcrētiōra Germāniae porrigitur: propior, ut, quō modō paulō ante Rhēnum, sīc nunc Dānubium sequar, Hermundūrōrum cīvitās, fīda Rōmānīs;This part of the Suebi, indeed, stretches into the more remote regions of Germany: nearer, to follow the Danube now as I followed the Rhine a little before, is the state of the Hermunduri, loyal to the Romans; Germ. 41.1eōque sōlīs Germānōrum nōn in rīpā commercium, sed penitus atque in splendidissimā Raetiae prōvinciae colōniā.and for that reason they alone of the Germans trade not on the riverbank but deep inside, and in the most splendid colony of the province of Raetia. Germ. 41.2Passim sine custōde trānseunt;They cross everywhere without a guard; Germ. 41.2et cum cēterīs gentibus arma modo castraque nostra ostendāmus, hīs domōs vīllāsque patefēcimus nōn concupīscentibus.and while to other peoples we show only our arms and camps, to these we have thrown open our houses and country estates, and they do not covet them. Germ. 41.2In Hermundūrīs Albis orītur, flūmen inclutum et notum ōlim;Among the Hermunduri rises the Elbe, a river famous and once well known; Germ. 41.2nunc tantum audītur.now it is only heard of.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sīc, adv.so, thus
nunc, adv.now
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
sōlus, -a, -umalone
nōn, adv.not
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
commercium, -ī n.trade, dealings; means of communication
sed, conj.but
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
sine, prep. with abl.without
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
modo, adv.only
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
noster, -tra, -trumour
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
flūmen, -minis, n.river
inclutus (inclitus), -a, -umfamous, renowned
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.