LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Germania › Germania 38

Tacitus · Germania

Germania 38

The Suebi and their knotted hair

English onlyRead it word by word

Germ. 38.1Nunc dē Suēbīs dīcendum est, quōrum nōn ūna ut Chattōrum Tencterōrumve gēns;Now we must speak of the Suebi, who are not a single people like the Chatti or the Tencteri; Germ. 38.1maiōrem enim Germāniae partem obtinent, propriīs adhūc nātiōnibus nōminibusque discrētī, quamquam in commūne Suēbī vocentur.for they occupy the greater part of Germany, still divided into their own tribes and names, although in general they are called Suebi. Germ. 38.2Īnsigne gentis oblīquāre crīnem nōdōque substringere: sīc Suēbī ā cēterīs Germānīs, sīc Suēbōrum ingenuī ā servīs sēparantur.The mark of the race is to comb the hair sideways and tie it up in a knot: so the Suebi are distinguished from the other Germans, so the freeborn of the Suebi from the slaves. Germ. 38.3In aliīs gentibus seu cognātiōne aliquā Suēbōrum seu, quod saepius accidit, imitātiōne, rārum et intrā iuventae spatium: apud Suēbōs ūsque ad cānitiem horrentēs capillī retorquentur, ac saepe in ipsō vertice religantur.In other peoples, whether from some kinship with the Suebi or, as more often happens, from imitation, it is rare and confined to the period of youth: among the Suebi, right up to grey old age, the bristling hair is twisted back and often tied on the very crown of the head.

Germ. 38.4Prīncipēs et ōrnātiōrem habent: ea cūra fōrmae, sed innoxia;The chiefs have it even more elaborately dressed: such is their care for appearance, but it is harmless; Germ. 38.4neque enim ut ament amenturve, in altitūdinem quandam et terrōrem aditūrī bella cōmptī, ut hostium oculīs, ōrnantur.for it is not in order to love or be loved, but to gain a certain height and inspire terror when about to go to war, that they adorn themselves, dressed as if for the eyes of the enemy.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (76 words)
nunc, adv.now
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
enim, conj.for
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
que, enclitic conj.and
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusseparate; distinguish, tell apart
quamquam, conj.however much, although
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
oblīquō, -āreturn sideways, slant
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
substringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictustie up, bind up; tuck up
sīc, adv.so, thus
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
ingenuus, -a, -umfreeborn; as noun, a freeborn man
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
cognātiō, -ōnis f.kinship; clan, family group
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
saepe, adv.often, frequently
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
imitātiō, -ōnis f.imitation, copying
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
intrā, prep. with acc.within
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
capillus, -ī m.hair
retorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortustwist back, turn back
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
sed, conj.but
innoxius, -a, -umharmless; innocent
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
altitūdō, -inis f.height; depth
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
bellum, -ī, n.war
cōmō, -ere, cōmpsī, cōmptumarrange, comb (hair)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
Tacitus, Germania. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.