| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | dwell, inhabit |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, famous |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| colō, colere, coluī, cultus | till, cultivate; inhabit; worship |
| discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētus | separate; distinguish, tell apart |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| fōns, fontis, m. | fountain, spring |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| nemus, -oris n. | grove, wood |
| placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.) | please (placuit eī: he decided) |
| vīcus, -ī, m. | village |
| locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | place; let out a contract for (a public work) |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexus | tie together, join, link |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| cohaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesus | cling together, be connected (with: dat.) |
| aedificium, -ī n. | building |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datus | put around, surround |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus) | against, opposite |
| cāsus, -ūs, m. | fall; chance, accident |
| ignis, -is, m. | fire |
| remedium, -ī, n. | remedy |
| īnscītia, -ae f. | ignorance, inexperience |
| aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make a building, build |
| caementum, -ī n. | rough stone for building; mortar |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| tēgula, -ae f. | roof tile |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| māteria, -ae f. | timber, material |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| īnfōrmis, -e | shapeless; ugly |
| citrā (prep. + acc.) | on this side of |
| speciēs, -ēī, f. | sight, appearance, shape |
| dēlectātiō, -ōnis f. | delight, pleasure, enjoyment |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| dīligenter, adv. | carefully, diligently |
| illinō, -ere, -lēvī, -litus | smear over, coat |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| pūrus, -a, -um | clean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt |
| splendeō, -ēre | shine, gleam |
| pictūra, -ae f. | painting, picture |
| līneāmentum, -ī n. | line, outline; (pl.) features, lineaments |
| color, -ōris, m. | color |
| imitor, -ārī, -ātus sum | copy, imitate |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| subterrāneus, -a, -um | underground, subterranean |
| specus, -ūs m. | cave, grotto |
| aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus | open |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| īnsuper (adv.) | above, on top; besides |
| fimus, -ī m. | dung, dirt, filth |
| onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | load, burden |
| suffugium, -ī n. | shelter, refuge |
| hiems, hiemis f. | winter |
| receptāculum, -ī n. | place of refuge, shelter |
| frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.) | crops, produce |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| rigor, -ōris m. | stiffness, hardness |
| frīgus, -oris n. | cold |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | soften; make (a slope) easier |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quandō (adv.) | when; (after sī) ever |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to or toward, approach, arrive |
| populor, -ārī, -ātus sum | lay waste, plunder |
| abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put away, hide |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| dēfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossus | dig down; bury, hide in the ground |
| ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | be ignorant of |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |