| quotiēns (adv.) | how many times; as often as |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ineō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go into, enter; adopt |
| multum, -ī, n. | much |
| vēnātus, -ūs m. | hunting, the chase; game |
| plūs (adv.) | more |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| trānsigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus | carry through, finish, settle |
| dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give away or up |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| cibus, -ī, m. | food |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| fortis, -e | brave |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| bellicōsus, -a, -um | war-like |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | assign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| fēmina, -ae, f. | woman |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| īnfirmus, -a, -um | weak |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| familia, -ae f. | household (incl. slaves and dependents) |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| hebeō, -ēre | be blunt, dull or sluggish; lack energy |
| mīrus, -a, -um | wonderful, strange |
| dīversitās, -ātis f. | difference, variety; contrast, contradiction |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature, character |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | love |
| inertia, -ae f. | inactivity, idleness, sloth |
| ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete action | hate |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| ultrō (adv.) | of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth) |
| virītim (adv.) | man by man, to each individually |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| prīnceps, -ipis | first, chief; as noun: leader |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| armentum, -ī n. | herd (of cattle) |
| frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.) | crops, produce |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| necessitās, -ātis f. | necessity, compulsion |
| subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to help, rescue (+ dat.) |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| praecipuē, adv. | especially |
| fīnitimus, -a, -um | neighboring, adjoining |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift |
| modo, adv. | only |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| singulī, -ae, -a | one at a time, single |
| sed, conj. | but |
| pūblicē (adv.) | officially, as a state |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| magnificus, -a, -um | splendid, magnificent |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| phalerae, -ārum f. pl. | metal discs worn as ornaments, esp. on horses' harness; trappings |
| torquis (torquēs), -is m. | a neck-chain, collar (worn or given as a military decoration) |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tus | teach, explain |