| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus | take hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life |
| magistrātus, -ūs m. | magistrate, official |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| dēgredior, -ī, -gressus sum | go down, come down, descend |
| splendidus, -a, -um | bright, magnificent |
| nātālis, -e | of birth (diēs nātālis: birthday) |
| orior, -īrī, -tus | arise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| mātrimōnium, -ī, n. | marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.) | rely on |
| decus, -oris n. | honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus | live |
| mīrus, -a, -um | wonderful, strange |
| concordia, -ae f. | agreement, harmony |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| mūtuus, -a, -um | borrowed, lent; mutual (pecūnia mūtua: a loan) |
| cāritās, -ātis f. | dearness; love, affection |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| vicis (gen.), vicem f. | change, turn; in vicem: in turn |
| antepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positus | place before; prefer |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| uxor, -ōris, f. | wife |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| malus, -a, -um | bad |
| plūs (adv.) | more |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| sors, sortis, f. | lot |
| quaestūra, -ae f. | the quaestorship |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| cōnsul, -ulis m. | consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates) |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptus | spoil, ruin, destroy; bribe |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus) | rich |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | do wrong |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| aviditās, -ātis f. | greed, eager desire |
| prōnus, -a, -um | leaning forward; inclined, prone (to) |
| quantuslibet, -talibet, -tumlibet | however great, as great as you please |
| facilitās, -ātis f. | easiness of manner, good nature, approachability |
| redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum | buy up; buy back |
| dissimulātiō, -ōnis f. | concealment, disguise, pretence of not noticing; self-effacement |
| malum, -ī, n. | evil, mischief |
| augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctum | increase, enlarge |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| fīlia, -ae, f. | daughter |
| subsidium, -ī, n. | reserve, reinforcement, support, help |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| sōlācium, -ī n. | comfort, consolation |
| nam, conj. | for |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| brevis, -e | short |
| āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send away, lose |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| tribūnātus, -ūs m. | tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people) |
| plēbs, plēbis f. | the common people |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go across or over, cross |
| gnārus, -a, -um | knowing, acquainted with, expert (in) |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| inertia, -ae f. | inactivity, idleness, sloth |
| sapientia, -ae f. | wisdom, good sense |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| praetūra, -ae f. | praetorship |
| tenor, -ōris m. | steady course, unbroken flow, continuity; ūnō tenōre: without a break |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| enim, conj. | for |
| iūrisdictiō, -ōnis f. | administration of justice, jurisdiction |
| obveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum (+ dat.) | fall to, be assigned to |
| lūdus, -ī, m. | game, sport |
| inānis, -e | empty |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| ratiō, -ōnis, f. | plan, means, method, manner; reason; account |
| abundantia, -ae f. | plenty, wealth |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| longē, adv. | far |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| luxuria, -ae f. | luxury |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| propior, -ius | nearer (+ dat.) |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift |
| templum, -ī, n. | sanctuary, temple |
| recognōscō, -ere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | go over again, review, recall |
| dīligēns, -entis | careful, attentive, conscientious |
| conquīsītiō, -ōnis f. | search, inquiry; (in Acts) debate, disputing |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| sacrilegium, -ī n. | sacrilege, temple-robbery |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| pūblicus, -a, -um | public, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state) |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | perceive, feel |