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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 5

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Agr. 5.1Prīma castrōrum rudīmenta in Britanniā Suētōniō Paulīnō, dīligentī ac moderātō ducī, adprobāvit, ēlēctus quem contuberniō aestimāret.He served his first apprenticeship in camp in Britain to the satisfaction of Suetonius Paulinus, a careful and moderate general, having been chosen to share his tent so that the general might judge his worth. Agr. 5.2Nec Agricola licenter, mōre iuvenum quī mīlitiam in lascīviam vertunt, neque segniter ad voluptātēs et commeātūs titulum tribūnātūs et īnscītiam rettulit: sed nōscere prōvinciam, nōscī exercituī, discere ā perītīs, sequī optimōs, nihil adpetere in iactātiōnem, nihil ob formīdinem recūsāre, simulque et ānxius et intentus agere.Nor did Agricola, licentiously, in the manner of young men who turn military service into wantonness, nor idly, make his title of tribune and his inexperience a pretext for pleasures and leave: instead he set himself to know the province, to be known to the army, to learn from the experienced, to follow the best, to seek nothing for show, to refuse nothing out of fear, and to act at once with anxiety and with vigilance.

Agr. 5.3Nōn sānē aliās excitātior magisque in ambiguō Britannia fuit: trucīdātī veterānī, incēnsae colōniae, intersēptī exercitūs;Never, indeed, at any other time was Britain more disturbed or in greater danger: veterans were butchered, colonies burned, armies cut off; Agr. 5.3tum dē salūte, mox dē victōriā certāvēre.then they fought for survival, and soon for victory. Agr. 5.4Quae cūncta etsī cōnsiliīs ductūque alterīus agēbantur, ac summa rērum et reciperātae prōvinciae glōria in ducem cessit, artem et ūsum et stimulōs addidēre iuvenī, intrāvitque animum mīlitāris glōriae cupīdō, ingrāta temporibus quibus sinistra ergā ēminentīs interpretātiō nec minus perīculum ex magnā fāmā quam ex malā.Although all these things were carried out under the plans and leadership of another, and the supreme command and the glory of recovering the province fell to the general, they gave the young man skill, experience and incentive, and a desire for military glory entered his mind, a desire unwelcome in times when distinguished men were viewed with suspicion and there was no less danger from a great reputation than from a bad one.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
rudīmentum, -ī n.first attempt, first lesson, apprenticeship
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
approbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusapprove, agree with
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
contubernium, -ī n.a company sharing a tent or table; in Mark 6.39 a group, a party (of diners)
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
licenter (adv.)freely, without restraint; licentius: too freely
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
lascīvia, -ae f.playfulness; wantonness, licence
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
segniter (adv.)sluggishly, lazily, half-heartedly
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
tribūnātus, -ūs m.tribuneship, office of tribune (military or of the people)
īnscītia, -ae f.ignorance, inexperience
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
sed, conj.but
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
discō, discere, didicīlearn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
perītus, -a, -um (+ gen.)skilled, experienced (in)
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
bonus, -a, -umgood
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
appetō, -petere, -petīvī, -petītusdraw near
iactātiō, -ōnis f.boasting, display; tossing, shaking
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
que, enclitic conj.and
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nōn, adv.not
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
aliās (adv.)at another time (aliās … aliās: sometimes … sometimes)
excitātus, -a, -umexcited, aroused, stirred up; loud
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
veterānus, -a, -umveteran
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
tum, adv.then, at that time
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
mox, adv.soon
victōria, -ae, f.victory
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
etsī, conj.even if, although
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
ductus, -ūs m.leadership, command
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
glōria, -ae, f.glory
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
ars, artis, f.art
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
interpretātiō, -ōnis f.interpretation, explanation; meaning
minus, comp. adv.less
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
malus, -a, -umbad
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.