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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 44

Agricola's appearance and good fortune

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Agr. 44.1Nātus erat Agricola Gāiō Caesare tertium cōnsule Īdibus Iūniīs: excessit quartō et quīnquāgēsimō annō, Decumō kalendās Septembrīs Collēgā Prīscōque cōnsulibus.Agricola had been born on the Ides of June in the third consulship of Gaius Caesar: he died in his fifty-fourth year, on the tenth day before the Kalends of September, in the consulship of Collega and Priscus. Agr. 44.2Quod sī habitum quoque eius posterī nōscere velint, decentior quam sublīmior fuit;If posterity should wish to know his appearance too, he was well-proportioned rather than tall; Agr. 44.2nihil impetūs in vultū: grātia ōris supererat.there was nothing fierce in his expression: graciousness of countenance prevailed. Agr. 44.2Bonum virum facile crēderēs, magnum libenter.You would readily believe him a good man, and gladly a great one. Agr. 44.3Et ipse quidem, quamquam mediō in spatiō integrae aetātis ēreptus, quantum ad glōriam, longissimum aevum perēgit.And he himself, although snatched away in the midst of his vigorous years, as far as glory is concerned completed the longest of lives. Agr. 44.3Quippe et vēra bona, quae in virtūtibus sita sunt, implēverat, et cōnsulārī ac triumphālibus ōrnāmentīs praeditō quid aliud adstruere fortūna poterat?For he had fully attained the true blessings, which lie in virtues, and what else could fortune add to a man endowed with the consulship and triumphal insignia?

Agr. 44.4Opibus nimiīs nōn gaudēbat, speciōsae nōn contigerant.He took no delight in excessive wealth, and showy riches had not come his way. Agr. 44.4Fīlia atque uxōre superstitibus potest vidērī etiam beātus incolumī dignitāte, flōrente fāmā, salvīs adfīnitātibus et amīcitiīs futūra effūgisse.With his daughter and wife surviving him, he may even be thought fortunate in having escaped what was to come, with his dignity unimpaired, his fame flourishing, his kinships and friendships safe. Agr. 44.5Nam sīcutī dūrāre in hanc beātissimī saeculī lūcem ac prīncipem Trāiānum vidēre, quod auguriō vōtīsque apud nostrās aurīs ōminābātur, ita festīnātae mortis grande sōlācium tulit ēvāsisse postrēmum illud tempus, quō Domitiānus nōn iam per intervalla ac spīrāmenta temporum, sed continuō et velut ūnō ictū rem pūblicam exhausit.For just as it was denied him to live on into the light of this most blessed age and to see Trajan as emperor, which he used to foretell in our hearing with prophecy and prayer, so he had a great consolation for his hastened death in having escaped that final period in which Domitian drained the state no longer at intervals and with breathing-spaces, but continuously and as if with a single blow.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (125 words)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tertium, adv.the or a third time
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
Īdūs, -uum f. pl.the Ides (13th or 15th of the month)
Iūnius, -a, -umof June (Kalendae Iūniae: 1 June)
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
quartus, -a, -umfourth
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quīnquāgēsimus, -a, -umfiftieth
annus, -ī, m.year
decimus, -a, -umtenth
Kalendae, -ārum f. pl.the Kalends (1st day of the month)
September, -bris, -breof September (Kalendae Septembrēs: 1 September)
que, enclitic conj.and
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
quoque, adv.also
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
volō, velle, voluīwish
decēns, -entisbecoming, graceful, comely
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
bonus, -a, -umgood
vir, virī, m.man
facile, adv.easily
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
libenter, adv.willingly, gladly
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
quamquam, conj.however much, although
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
aetās, -tātis, f.age
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
quantum, adv.how much? how?
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
glōria, -ae, f.glory
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
triumphālis, -etriumphal; triumphālia ōrnāmenta: the insignia of a triumph
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
adstruō, -ere, -strūxī, -strūctumbuild on, add (by building)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
nōn, adv.not
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
speciōsus, -a, -umhandsome; plausible, specious
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
nam, conj.for
sīcutī (adv.)just as, as
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
lūx, lūcis, f.light
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
noster, -tra, -trumour
auris, -is, f.ear
ōminor, -ārī, -ātus sumforebode, prophesy; wish (good or ill)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
mors, mortīs, f.death
grandis, -elarge, big
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
postrēmus, -a, -umlast
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
iam, adv.now, already
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
spīrāmentum, -ī n.air passage, vent; breathing space, pause
sed, conj.but
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
veluteven or just as, as
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
exhaurio, -haurīre, -hausī, -haustusdrink up or off, drain
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.