| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| verbum, -ī, n. | word |
| iactantia, -ae f. | boasting, showing off, ostentation |
| epistula, -ae f. | letter |
| augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctum | increase, enlarge |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| frōns, frontis, f. | forehead |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| ānxius, -a, -um | anxious |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| īnsum, inesse, īnfuī | be in, be present in (dat.) |
| cōnscientia, -ae f. | awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience |
| dērīsus, -ūs m. | mockery; derisuī esse, to be a laughing-stock |
| nūper, adv. | newly, lately, recently |
| falsus, -a, -um | feigned, pretended, false |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| triumphus, -ī m. | triumph, a victorious general's procession |
| emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptum | buy |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| commercium, -ī n. | trade, dealings; means of communication |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| habitus, -ūs m. | condition, state; bearing, character |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| crīnis, -is m. | hair, a lock of hair |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| captīvus, -a, -um | captive |
| speciēs, -ēī, f. | sight, appearance, shape |
| fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | shape, form, fashion |
| at, conj. | but |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| vērus, -a, -um | true; rē vērā, in truth, in fact |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| victōria, -ae, f. | victory |
| tot (indecl.) | so many |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum | cut, cut down; kill |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | throng; keep (a festival), celebrate |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| maximē, adv. | very greatly, exceedingly, especially |
| formīdolōsus, -a, -um | alarming, dreadful; fearful, timid |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| suprā, adv. and prep. with acc. | above, before |
| prīnceps, -ipis | first, chief; as noun: leader |
| attollō, -ere | lift up, raise |
| frūstrā, adv. | in vain |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| forum, -ī n. | market place, public square |
| cīvīlis, -e | of citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| decus, -oris n. | honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| sī, conj. | if |
| mīlitāris, -e | military, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātus | seize; fill |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| utcumque (adv., conj.) | however, in whatever way |
| facile, adv. | easily |
| dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hide, disguise, pretend not to notice |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| imperātōrius, -a, -um | of a commander, of the general |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| tālis, -e | such |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitus | exercise |
| saevus, -a, -um | fierce, savage |
| cōgitātiō, -ōnis f. | thought, reflection; plan, intention |
| indicium, -ī n. | information, evidence; an informer's report |
| sēcrētum, -ī n. | a private place; secret |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fill, satisfy; satiārī, eat one's fill |
| praesentia, -ae, f. | the present |
| statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtus | cause to stand; decide, resolve |
| repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put or set back; store up or away |
| odium, -ī, n. | hatred |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| impetus, -ūs, m. | attack; impetum facere, to charge |
| favor, -ōris m. | goodwill, support, applause |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| languēscō, -ere, languī | grow faint, wilt, droop; weaken |
| nam, conj. | for |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold |