| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| gaudium, -ī, n. | gladness, joy |
| praeda, -ae, f. | booty, spoil, plunder |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| pālor, -ārī, -ātus sum | wander, straggle |
| misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtus | mix, mingle |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| mulier, mulieris, f. | woman |
| plōrātus, -ūs m. | wailing, weeping, lamentation |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wound |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| integer, -gra, -grum | untouched, fresh, whole |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertus | desert |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| ultrō (adv.) | of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth) |
| incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsum | set on fire, burn |
| ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctum | pick out, choose |
| latebra, -ae f. | hiding place, lair |
| statim, adv. | on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| vicis (gen.), vicem f. | change, turn; in vicem: in turn |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | separate, divide |
| aliquandō, adv. | at some time or other; finally, at length |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | break; dash to pieces, wreck |
| aspectus, -ūs m. | look, appearance; sight |
| pignus, -oris n. | pledge, token, keepsake |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | stir up, rouse |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrus | stand together, agree; consist; |
| saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītum | rage |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f. | spouse, husband, wife |
| līberī, -ōrum, m. plur. | children |
| tamquam (adv., conj.) | as, just as; as if |
| misereor, -ērī, miseritus sum | pity, have mercy on (+ gen.) |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| victōria, -ae, f. | victory |
| lātē | widely |
| aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tus | open |
| vāstus, -a, -um | waste, huge, enormous, vast |
| ubīque (adv.) | everywhere |
| silentium, -ī n. | silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly |
| sēcrētus, -a, -um | separate; secret, private |
| collis, -is m. | hill |
| fūmō, -āre | smoke, give off smoke |
| procul, adv. | at or from a distance, far |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| explōrātor, -ōris, m. | explorer, scout, spy |
| obvius, -a, -um | in the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unreliable |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| vestīgium, -ī, n. | track, foot-print |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| usquam (adv.) | anywhere |
| conglobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | gather into a mass; (pass.) mass together, rally |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertum | find out, learn |
| exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | drive out; finish, spend (a season) |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| aestās, -tātis, f. | summer |
| spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus | scatter, sprinkle |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| nequeō, -īre, -īvī | be unable, cannot |
| fīnis, -is, m. | end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| obses, obsidis m./f. | hostage |
| praefectus, -ī m. | commander, officer |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| circumvehor, -vehī, -vectus sum | ride around |
| praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take beforehand, anticipate; order, charge |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go before; surpass |
| terror, -ōris, m. | terror, fright |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| pedes, peditis m. | foot soldier |
| eques, equitis m. | horseman; (pl.) cavalry |
| lentus, -a, -um | slow, sluggish |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| trānsitus, -ūs m. | crossing, passage |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | frighten, terrify |
| hīberna, -ōrum n. pl. | winter quarters |
| locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | place; let out a contract for (a public work) |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| secundus, -a, -um | following, favorable |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| Trucculēnsis, -e | Trucculensian; Trucculēnsis portus: an unidentified harbour in northern Britain |
| portus, -ūs, m. | harbor, haven, port |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| unde, adv. | whence |
| latus, lateris n. | side, flank |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | choose, pick out; read |
| redeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go back, return |