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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 2

Books burned under tyranny

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Agr. 2.1Lēgimus, cum Arulēnō Rusticō Paetus Thrasea, Herenniō Seneciōnī Prīscus Helvidius laudātī essent, capitāle fuisse, neque in ipsōs modo auctōrēs, sed in librōs quoque eōrum saevītum, dēlēgātō triumvirīs ministeriō ut monumenta clārissimōrum ingeniōrum in comitiō ac forō ūrerentur.We have read that when Thrasea Paetus had been praised by Arulenus Rusticus, and Helvidius Priscus by Herennius Senecio, it was a capital offence, and that savagery was directed not only against the authors themselves but also against their books, the triumvirs being assigned the task of burning the monuments of the most brilliant minds in the assembly-place and the forum. Agr. 2.2Scīlicet illō igne vōcem populī Rōmānī et lībertātem senātūs et cōnscientiam generis hūmānī abolērī arbitrābantur, expulsīs īnsuper sapientiae professōribus atque omnī bonā arte in exilium āctā, nē quid usquam honestum occurreret.No doubt they thought that with that fire the voice of the Roman people, the freedom of the senate and the conscience of the human race were being abolished; the teachers of philosophy were expelled besides, and every good art driven into exile, so that nothing honourable might be met with anywhere.

Agr. 2.3Dedimus profectō grande patientiae documentum;We have certainly given a great proof of our patience; Agr. 2.3et sīcut vetus aetās vīdit quid ultimum in lībertāte esset, ita nōs quid in servitūte, ademptō per inquīsītiōnēs etiam loquendī audiendīque commerciō.and just as the former age saw what was the extreme of liberty, so we saw the extreme of servitude, since even the exchange of speaking and listening had been taken from us by the informers' inquisitions. Agr. 2.4Memoriam quoque ipsam cum vōce perdidissēmus, sī tam in nostrā potestāte esset oblīvīscī quam tacēre.We would have lost memory itself together with our voice, if it were as much in our power to forget as to keep silent.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (85 words)
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
cum, prep, with abl.with
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
capitālis, -edeadly; involving death
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
modo, adv.only
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
sed, conj.but
liber, librī m.book; record
quoque, adv.also
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
dēlēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, entrust; lay (blame) on, attribute to
trēsvirī (triumvirī), -ōrum m. pl.board of three; tresviri capitales: the officials in charge of the prison and executions
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
comitium, -ī n.place of assembly; plur. comitia, an election, assembly for voting
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ignis, -is, m.fire
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnscientia, -ae f.awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
professor, -ōris m.teacher, professor (of philosophy or rhetoric)
omnis, -eall, every
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
usquam (adv.)anywhere
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
grandis, -elarge, big
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
documentum, -ī n.lesson, warning, example
sīcut (conj.)just as
vetus, veterisold, former
aetās, -tātis, f.age
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
nōsplur. of ego
servitūs, -tūtis, f.slavery, servitude
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
inquīsītiō, -ōnis f.search, investigation, inquiry
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
que, enclitic conj.and
commercium, -ī n.trade, dealings; means of communication
memoria, -ae, f.memory
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
sī, conj.if
tam, adv.so
noster, -tra, -trumour
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.