| clārus, -a, -um | clear, loud; famous |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| factum, -ī n. | deed, act |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| posterī, -ōrum m. pl. | descendants, posterity |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| antīquitus (adv.) | long ago, from ancient times |
| ūsitātus, -a, -um | usual, familiar, in common use |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| quamquam, conj. | however much, although |
| incūriōsus, -a, -um | careless, indifferent, unconcerned (about) |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | let go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose |
| quotiēns (adv.) | how many times; as often as |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| nōbilis, -e | well-known, noble |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| supergredior, -gredī, -gressus sum | go beyond, exceed, surpass |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| vitium, -ī n. | fault, vice |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| commūnis, -e | common, shared, public |
| ignōrantia, -ae f. | ignorance, lack of knowledge |
| rēctus, -a, -um | direct, straight |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| invidia, -ae f. | envy, jealousy, ill will |
| sed, conj. | but |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| prior, prius | earlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front) |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | remind of, mention |
| prōnus, -a, -um | leaning forward; inclined, prone (to) |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| celeber, celebris, celebre | frequented; renowned, celebrated |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| ingenium, -ī n. | natural ability, talent, cleverness; character |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum | hand down; betray |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| ambitiō, -ōnis f. | canvassing for office; ambition, desire for honours |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| cōnscientia, -ae f. | awareness; consciousness of guilt, guilty conscience |
| pretium, -ī, n. | price, charge |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | tell, relate, narrate |
| fīdūcia, -ae f. | confidence, trust, reliance |
| potius (adv.) | rather |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| arrogantia, -ae f. | arrogance |
| arbitror, -ārī, -ātus | consider, think, judge |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| citrā (prep. + acc.) | on this side of |
| fidēs, -eī f. | faith, trust; pledge |
| obtrectātiō, -ōnis f. | disparagement, envious detraction |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| bene, adv. | well; successfully |
| aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | value, reckon |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| facile, adv. | easily |
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitus | produce, bring forth |
| at, conj. | but |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| dēfungor, -fungī, -fūnctus sum | finish, be done with; dēfūnctus: dead |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| venia, -ae f. | pardon, forgiveness |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | blame, rebuke |
| tam, adv. | so |
| saevus, -a, -um | fierce, savage |
| īnfestus, -a, -um | unsafe, dangerous |