Agr. 17.1Sed ubi cum cēterō orbe Vespasiānus et Britanniam reciperāvit, magnī ducēs, ēgregiī exercitūs, minūta hostium spēs.But when Vespasian recovered Britain too along with the rest of the world, there were great generals and excellent armies, and the enemy's hopes were diminished. Agr. 17.2Et terrōrem statim intulit Petilius Ceriālis, Brigantum cīvitātem, quae numerōsissima prōvinciae tōtīus perhibētur, adgressus.And Petilius Cerialis at once struck terror by attacking the state of the Brigantes, which is said to be the most populous of the whole province. Agr. 17.2Multa proelia, et aliquandō nōn incruenta;There were many battles, some of them not without bloodshed; Agr. 17.2magnamque Brigantum partem aut victōriā amplexus est aut bellō.and he took in a large part of the Brigantes either by victory or by war. Agr. 17.3Et Ceriālis quidem alterīus successōris cūram fāmamque obruisset: sustinuitque mōlem Iūlius Frontīnus, vir magnus, quantum licēbat, validamque et pugnācem Silurum gentem armīs subēgit, super virtūtem hostium locōrum quoque difficultātēs ēluctātus.And Cerialis would indeed have overshadowed the diligence and the fame of any other successor: but Julius Frontinus, a great man, so far as greatness was then allowed, took up the burden and subdued by arms the strong and warlike tribe of the Silures, struggling against the difficulties of the terrain as well as the courage of the enemy.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Agricola › Agricola 17
Tacitus · Agricola
Agricola 17
Cerialis and Frontinus extend conquest
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Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (58 words)
| sed, conj. | but |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| orbis, -is, m. | circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | get back, recover |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| ēgregius, -a, -um | outstanding, excellent |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| minūtus, -a, -um | small, tiny; petty |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| terror, -ōris, m. | terror, fright |
| statim, adv. | on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| numerōsus, -a, -um | numerous, populous; rhythmical |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| perhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | hold out, present; testimōnium perhibēre: bear witness |
| aggredior, -ī, aggressus sum | attack |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| aliquandō, adv. | at some time or other; finally, at length |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| incruentus, -a, -um | bloodless, without bloodshed |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| victōria, -ae, f. | victory |
| amplector, -plectī, -plexus sum | embrace, hug; welcome, adopt |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| successor, -ōris m. | successor (in office) |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutus | overwhelm, bury, crush |
| sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or bear up, sustain, withstand |
| mōlēs, -is f. | mass; dam, breakwater |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| quantum, adv. | how much? how? |
| licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers. | is lawful or permitted |
| validus, -a, -um | strong |
| pugnāx, -ācis | fond of fighting, warlike, combative; obstinate |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctus | bring under, subdue; force, compel |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| difficultas, -tātis, f. | difficulty |
| ēluctor, -ārī, -ātus sum | struggle out, force one's way through; overcome |
Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.