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Tacitus · Agricola

Agricola 14

The first governors of Britain

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1The first of the consular governors to be placed in command was Aulus Plautius, and soon after him Ostorius Scapula, both outstanding in war: and the nearest part of Britain was gradually reduced to the form of a province, and a colony of veterans was added besides. 2Certain states were given to King Cogidumnus (he remained most loyal right down to our own memory), in keeping with the old and long-accepted custom of the Roman people of having even kings as instruments of servitude. 3Then Didius Gallus held what his predecessors had won, pushing forward only a very few forts into more distant parts, through which he might seek the reputation of having enlarged his charge.

3Veranius succeeded Didius, and he died within a year. 4After him Suetonius Paulinus enjoyed success for two years, subduing tribes and strengthening garrisons; 4trusting in these, he attacked the island of Mona as supplying strength to the rebels, and so exposed his rear to the opportunity.

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Tacitus, Agricola. Latin text: H. Furneaux, Cornelii Taciti Opera Minora (Oxford, 1900), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.