| cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | consider, think over |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| turba, -ae f. | crowd |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| lātus, -a, -um | broad, wide |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| intermissiō, -ōnis f. | pause, interruption; sine intermissiōne: unceasingly |
| dēfluō, -ere, -flūxī | flow down, fall down |
| ēlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsus | dash out, dash down |
| quotiēns (adv.) | how many times; as often as |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| obstō, -stāre, -stitī | stand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.) |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| velut | even or just as, as |
| torrēns, -entis m. | torrent, rushing stream; winter stream |
| rapidus, -a, -um | swift; consuming, fierce |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| theātrum, -ī n. | theatre |
| cavea, -ae f. | seating area of a theatre; the spectators; cage, enclosure |
| postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | ask, request, demand |
| cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take completely, use up, consume, spend |
| quisquis, quidquid (quicquid) | whoever, whatever |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | plow |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| sōlitūdō, -inis f. | loneliness; a wilderness, desert |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| vāstitās, -ātis f. | desolation, devastation |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| sī, conj. | if |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| iūdex, iūdicis, m. | judge |
| sevērus, -a, -um | stern, strict, severe |
| absolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtus | release, set free; acquit (of: gen.) |
| quotus, -a, -um | which in number, how many; quotus quisque: how few, scarcely anyone |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| quaesītor, -ōris m. | investigator, judge of an inquiry |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| lēx, lēgis f. | law |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| accūsātor, -ōris m. | accuser, prosecutor |
| vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | be empty, be unoccupied |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nesciō, -scīre, -scīvī | not know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also) |
| an, conj. | or (in questions) |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| venia, -ae f. | pardon, forgiveness |
| difficilis, -e | not easy, difficult |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritus | deserve, earn |
| peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | do wrong |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| levis, -e | light, slight |
| dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fasten, make fast |
| forte, adv. | by chance, accidentally |
| impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive or urge on, incite, urge |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| aliēnus, -a, -um | belonging to another, out of place |
| nēquitia, -ae f. | worthlessness, slackness |
| auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus | bear away, carry off |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē) | too little; minimē: least, not at all |
| fortiter, adv. | bravely |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| innocentia, -ae f. | blamelessness, integrity |
| invītus, -a, -um | unwilling |
| retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast |
| perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | destroy, ruin; lose, waste |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dēlinquō, -ere, -līquī, -lictus | fail, do wrong, offend |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| sed, conj. | but |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | last, extreme, furthest |
| aevum, -ī n. | age, lifetime; old age |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| tam, adv. | so |
| bene, adv. | well; successfully |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make clean, clean, cleanse |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| obturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | disturb, confuse; interrupt, shout down |
| amplius (adv.) | more, further |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| tamen, adv. | however, yet, nevertheless |
| perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come through, come, arrive, reach |