LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Sallust › The Jugurthine War (Bellum Iugurthinum) › Bellum Iugurthinum 92

Sallust · Bellum Iugurthinum

Bellum Iugurthinum 92

A fortress near the Muluccha

English onlyRead it word by word

Iug. 92.1Postquam tantam rem perēgit Marius sine ūllō suōrum incommodō, magnus et clārus anteā, maior atque clārior habērī coepit.After Marius had accomplished so great a feat without any loss to his own men, he who had been great and famous before began to be thought greater and more famous. Iug. 92.2Omnia nōn bene cōnsulta in virtūtem trahēbantur: mīlitēs, modestō imperiō habitī simul et locuplētēs, ad caelum ferre;All his ill-considered actions were put down to merit: the soldiers, kept under mild discipline and at the same time enriched, praised him to the skies; Iug. 92.2numidae magis quam mortālem timēre;the Numidians feared him as more than mortal; Iug. 92.2postrēmō omnēs, sociī atque hostēs, crēdere illī aut mentem dīvīnam esse aut deōrum nūtū cūncta portendī.in short all, allies and enemies alike, believed that he had either a divine mind or that everything was revealed to him by the will of the gods. Iug. 92.3Sed cōnsul, ubi ea rēs bene ēvēnit, ad alia oppida pergit, pauca repugnantibus Numidīs capit, plūra dēserta propter Capsēnsium miseriās ignī corrumpit: lūctū atque caede omnia conplentur.But the consul, when this affair turned out well, goes on to other towns, takes a few in the face of Numidian resistance, and destroys with fire more which had been abandoned because of the sufferings of the people of Capsa: everything is filled with grief and slaughter.

Iug. 92.4Dēnique multīs locīs potītus ac plērīsque exercitū incruentō aliam rem aggreditur, nōn eādem asperitāte quā Capsēnsium, cēterum haud secus difficilem.At last, having taken many places, most of them without bloodshed to his army, he undertakes another enterprise, not of the same harshness as that of Capsa, but no less difficult. Iug. 92.5Namque haud longē ā flūmine Mulucchā, quod Iugurthae Bocchīque regnum diiungēbat, erat inter cēteram plānitiem mōns saxeus, mediocrī castellō satis patēns, in inmēnsum ēditus, ūnō perangustō aditū relictō;For not far from the river Muluccha, which divided the kingdoms of Jugurtha and Bocchus, there was amid an otherwise level plain a rocky hill, broad enough for a moderate fort, rising to an immense height, with only one very narrow approach left; Iug. 92.5nam omnis nātūra velut opere atque cōnsultō praeceps.for its whole nature was sheer, as if by design and handiwork. Iug. 92.6Quem locum Marius, quod ibi rēgis thēsaurī erant, summā vī capere intendit.Marius set out to capture this place with all his might, because the king's treasures were there. Iug. 92.6Sed ea rēs forte quam cōnsiliō melius gesta.But the affair was managed better by luck than by planning.

Iug. 92.7Nam castellō virōrum atque armōrum satis magna vīs et frūmentī et fōns aquae;For the fort had a large enough force of men and arms, a great store of grain and a spring of water; Iug. 92.7aggeribus turribusque et aliīs māchinātiōnibus locus inportūnus;the site was unsuited to siege mounds, towers and other engines; Iug. 92.7iter castellānōrum angustum admodum, utrimque praecīsum.the path of the garrison was very narrow and cut off on both sides. Iug. 92.8Eā vīneae cum ingentī perīculō frūstrā agēbantur;Along it the mantlets were pushed forward at great risk and in vain; Iug. 92.8nam quom eae paulō prōcesserant, ignī aut lapidibus corrumpēbantur.for when they had advanced a little, they were destroyed by fire or stones. Iug. 92.9Mīlitēs neque prō opere cōnsistere propter inīquitātem locī neque inter vīneās sine perīculō administrāre: optumus quisque cadere aut sauciārī, cēterīs metus augērī.The soldiers could neither stand firm in front of the works because of the unevenness of the ground, nor work among the mantlets without danger: all the best of them fell or were wounded, and fear grew among the rest.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (156 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
sine, prep. with abl.without
ūllus, -a, -umany
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
incommodum, -ī, n.inconvenience
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
anteā, adv.before
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
omnis, -eall, every
nōn, adv.not
bene, adv.well; successfully
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
locuplēs, -ētisrich, wealthy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mortālis, -emortal
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
deus, -ī, m.god
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
sed, conj.but
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
oppidum, -ī, n.town
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
miseria, -ae f.misery, distress, suffering
ignis, -is, m.fire
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
incruentus, -a, -umbloodless, without bloodshed
aggredior, -ī, aggressus sumattack
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
asperitās, -ātis f.roughness, unevenness; harshness
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
namque, conj.for
longē, adv.far
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
flūmen, -minis, n.river
que, enclitic conj.and
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
disiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctumseparate, cut off
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
plānitiēs, -ēī f.plain, level ground
mōns, montis, m.mountain
saxeus, -a, -umof stone, stony; saxea grandō: hailstones like stones
mediocris, -emoderate, ordinary
castellum, -ī n.fort, redoubt
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
ēditus, -a, -umraised, high
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
perangustus, -a, -umvery narrow
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
nam, conj.for
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
veluteven or just as, as
opus, operis, n.work, task
cōnsultō (adv.)on purpose, deliberately
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ibi, adv.in that place, there
rēx, rēgis, m.king
thēsaurus, -ī m.treasure; storehouse
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
vir, virī, m.man
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
aqua, -ae, f.water
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
māchinātiō, -ōnis f.machine, device
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
castellānus, -ī m.dweller in a fort or hill-stronghold
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
admodum (adv.)very, quite
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
praecīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut off
vīnea, -ae f.shed (a movable shelter for besiegers)
cum, prep, with abl.with
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
frūstrā, adv.in vain
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
lapis, -idis, m.stone
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
inīquitās, -ātis f.unevenness; unfairness, difficulty
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
sauciō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
Sallust, Bellum Iugurthinum. Latin text: the Perseus digital text of Sallust's Jugurthine War, with chapter 79 onwards in part from A. W. Ahlberg (Teubner, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.